A selection of raw beef cuts with round bone marrow, alongside slices of sweet potato and a scattering of cranberries in a white bowl on a white wooden background.
FEATURED POST

Understanding Why Your Dog Is Pooping Blood

Spotting blood in your dog's stool? It can be alarming, but understanding the causes and knowing when to seek help can make all the difference. Here's what you need to know to protect your pup.
5 MIN READ

Imagine taking your dog for a fun walk, only to notice that their stool is tinged with blood. Panic sets in as you wonder, Why is my dog pooping blood? It's a situation no pet owner wants to face, but it's more common than you might think. In fact, gastrointestinal issues, including bloody stools, are among the top reasons for emergency vet visits.

Addressing the issue of a dog pooping blood is critical for several reasons. Blood in your dog’s stool can indicate a range of health problems, from minor dietary issues to severe medical conditions. 

Whether you’ve noticed blood in your dog’s stool for the first time or it’s an ongoing issue, this comprehensive guide will arm you with the knowledge and confidence needed to handle the situation effectively.

What Does It Mean When a Dog Poops Blood?

Finding blood in your dog’s stool can be alarming and confusing – and you need to act quickly to determine the cause and the seriousness of the situation.

Definition and Types

When it comes to dog poop blood, there are two primary types to be aware of: hematochezia and melena.1

  • Hematochezia: This refers to the presence of fresh, bright red blood in your dog’s stool. Hematochezia usually indicates bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the colon or rectum. Common causes include dietary indiscretion, bacterial infections, or trauma to the area.
  • Melena: This type of blood appears as dark, tarry stools and indicates bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach or small intestine. The blood turns dark as it is digested and processed through the GI tract. Causes of melena can include gastric ulcers, tumors, or ingestion of toxic substances.

Common Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about blood in dog poop that can cause either unnecessary worry or not enough concern:

  • Myth 1: Blood in dog poop always means cancer: While cancer is a potential cause of bloody stools, it is far from the only reason. Many less severe conditions can also lead to blood in the stool, such as infections, dietary issues, or minor injuries.
  • Myth 2: A small amount of blood isn’t a big deal: Any amount of blood in your dog’s stool requires attention. Even a small amount can indicate a serious issue, especially if it persists.
  • Myth 3: Home remedies can solve the problem: While some mild cases might improve with dietary changes or rest, many causes of blood in dog poop require veterinary intervention. Relying on home remedies can delay necessary medical treatment and worsen the condition.

If you notice blood in your dog’s stool, it's essential to monitor their symptoms and seek veterinary advice to prevent more severe health issues.

Causes of Blood in Dog Poop

Discovering blood in your dog’s stool can be alarming, and it’s important to understand the underlying causes so you can identify the problem and seek appropriate care.

Dietary Causes

Dietary changes, allergies, or food intolerances are common culprits when it comes to blood in your dog’s stool.2

  • Sudden Diet Changes: Abruptly changing your dog’s diet can upset their gastrointestinal tract, leading to irritation and bleeding. It’s always best to transition gradually to avoid these issues.
  • Food Allergies: Some dogs develop allergies to specific ingredients in their food. These allergies can cause inflammation in the gut, resulting in bloody stools.
  • Food Intolerance: Intolerances to certain foods can also cause gastrointestinal distress. For example, lactose intolerance can lead to diarrhea and blood in the stool.

Infections

Bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections are also common causes of blood in dog poop.3

  • Bacterial Infections: Pathogens like Salmonella, E. coli, and Clostridium can cause severe gastrointestinal upset and bloody diarrhea. These infections often result from contaminated food or water.
  • Viral Infections: Parvovirus is a particularly dangerous viral infection that can cause bloody stools, especially in puppies and unvaccinated dogs. It requires immediate veterinary attention.
  • Parasitic Infections: Parasites such as hookworms, roundworms, and giardia can damage the intestinal lining, leading to blood in the stool. Regular deworming and fecal exams are crucial to prevent these infections.

Inflammatory Conditions

Inflammatory conditions like Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and colitis are chronic issues that can lead to persistent bloody stools.

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): This chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and blood in the stool.
  • Colitis: Colitis refers to an inflammation of the colon caused by various factors, including stress, infections, and dietary indiscretion. It often results in frequent, urgent bowel movements with mucus and blood.

Injuries and Trauma

Physical injuries to the gastrointestinal tract can cause bleeding and blood in the stool.

  • Gastrointestinal Injuries: Ingesting sharp objects, bones, or foreign bodies can cause lacerations or punctures in the GI tract, leading to bloody stools. 
  • Rectal Injuries: Trauma to the rectal area, such as from hard stools or anal gland issues, can also result in blood in the stool.

Serious Conditions

More severe health issues like cancers, bleeding disorders, and gastrointestinal obstructions can cause blood in dog poop.

  • Cancers: Tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, such as those from lymphoma or adenocarcinoma, can cause bleeding and bloody stools. Regular check-ups and early detection are vital.
  • Bleeding Disorders: Conditions like hemophilia or thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) can lead to abnormal bleeding, including in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Gastrointestinal Obstructions: Blockages caused by swallowed objects, tumors, or severe constipation can cause significant irritation and bleeding. These require urgent medical intervention.

Whether it’s a simple dietary issue or a more complex medical condition, prompt veterinary attention is essential to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Symptoms Accompanying Blood in Dog Poop

Finding blood in your dog’s stool is scary, but understanding the accompanying symptoms can provide crucial insights into the severity and underlying causes. Here are the signs to watch for and when to seek immediate veterinary care.

Signs to Watch For

When you see blood in your dog's poop, watch for other symptoms. These signs can help you figure out if the problem is mild or serious. Be on the lookout for things like:

  • Vomiting: Vomiting alongside blood in the stool can indicate a severe gastrointestinal issue, such as an infection, toxin ingestion, or a serious condition like pancreatitis.
  • Diarrhea: Frequent, watery stools combined with blood suggest a gastrointestinal infection, food intolerance, or inflammatory condition like colitis.
  • Lethargy: A noticeable decrease in your dog's energy levels is a red flag. Lethargy often indicates that your dog is not feeling well and could be suffering from a systemic illness.
  • Loss of Appetite: Refusal to eat or drink can point to a significant health problem. If your dog is not interested in food, it might be due to discomfort or nausea.
  • Abdominal Pain: Signs of discomfort, such as whining when touched, a hunched posture, or reluctance to move, can indicate abdominal pain.
  • Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss, especially if it occurs rapidly, can be a symptom of a chronic condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Dehydration: Symptoms of dehydration, such as dry gums, sunken eyes, and reduced skin elasticity, can occur if diarrhea and vomiting are severe and prolonged.

Diagnosing the Problem

Getting to the root of the issue requires a visit to the veterinarian. During your veterinary visit, the vet will start by taking your dog’s medical history, ask about recent behavior, diet, any changes in appetite, and the appearance of the stool. 

The initial check-up will also include a physical examination, checking for signs of pain, abdominal swelling, dehydration, and other physical abnormalities. The vet may palpate your dog’s abdomen to detect any masses or areas of discomfort. They will also check your dog’s overall demeanor and physical condition, noting any lethargy, weight loss, or other symptoms that could indicate a more serious problem.

Diagnostic Tests

To determine the exact cause of blood in your dog’s poop, the vet will likely recommend a series of diagnostic tests. These tests are crucial in identifying infections, inflammation, and other underlying conditions.

  • Fecal Exam: A fecal examination involves analyzing a sample of your dog’s stool under a microscope. This test can identify parasites, bacteria, and signs of gastrointestinal infections.
  • Blood Tests: Blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and biochemistry profile, can reveal infections, anemia, pancreatitis, and other systemic issues that might be causing the bleeding.
  • X-rays: X-rays provide a detailed view of your dog’s abdominal area, helping to detect foreign objects, tumors, or obstructions in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Ultrasound: An ultrasound can give a more detailed picture of the internal organs, revealing abnormalities such as masses, inflammation, or structural issues within the intestines.

Identifying the Cause

Once the diagnostic tests are complete, the vet will analyze the results to identify the underlying cause of the blood in your dog’s stool.4 This process involves reviewing the findings from the fecal exam, blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostics to pinpoint the issue. 

Based on the test results and examination, the vet will then diagnose the specific condition causing the bleeding and come up with a treatment plan. This plan might include medications, dietary changes, surgery, or other interventions depending on the diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Blood in Dog Poop

The treatment plan your veterinarian recommends will depend on the specific diagnosis, but here are some common options to consider.

Dietary Changes

Adjusting your dog’s diet can often help alleviate the issue of blood in their stool, especially if the cause is related to food intolerance, allergies, or mild gastrointestinal upset.5

  • Gradual Diet Transition: If your dog’s condition is linked to sudden dietary changes, transitioning to a new diet gradually can prevent gastrointestinal disturbances. Introduce new food slowly by mixing it with the old food over a week or more.
  • Hypoallergenic Diets: For dogs with food allergies, a hypoallergenic diet formulated with novel proteins (like duck or venison) and limited ingredients can reduce inflammation and prevent allergic reactions.
  • High-Fiber Diets: Adding fiber to your dog's diet can help regulate bowel movements and alleviate conditions like colitis. High-fiber diets are beneficial for dogs with chronic diarrhea or constipation.
  • Prescription Diets: In some cases, your vet may recommend a prescription diet specifically designed to support gastrointestinal health and manage symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or other chronic conditions.

If your dog has a sensitive stomach or specific dietary needs, making sure they eat a balanced, wholesome diet like the ones designed by Cola’s Kitchen can help prevent gastrointestinal issues.  

Medications

Medications play a crucial role in treating infections, inflammation, and other causes of blood in dog poop.

  • Antibiotics: If bacterial infections are causing the bloody stools, antibiotics can help eliminate the pathogens. 
  • Anti-Parasitic Medications: For parasitic infections, such as hookworms or giardia, your vet will prescribe medications like fenbendazole to eliminate the parasites.6
  • Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation in conditions like IBD or colitis. These medications help manage pain and reduce intestinal inflammation.7
  • Probiotics: Probiotic supplements can help restore the natural balance of gut flora, improving digestive health and supporting the treatment of various gastrointestinal issues.

In more severe cases, surgery might be necessary to address the underlying cause of blood in your dog’s stool. This is necessary, for example, if your dog ingested a foreign object that is now causing a blockage or injury to the gastrointestinal tract. Or if there’s a tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, whether they are benign or malignant. 

When to Seek Immediate Help

If you notice your dog pooping blood, especially if it looks like jelly with blood, it’s crucial to determine when to seek immediate veterinary attention. Always err on the side of caution and consult your veterinarian if you’re unsure about the severity of your dog’s symptoms. 

Scenarios that require immediate veterinary attention include:

  • Large Amounts of Blood: Could indicate severe internal bleeding or a serious gastrointestinal issue.
  • Jelly-like Stool: Dog poop that looks like jelly with blood often suggests hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) or other severe conditions.
  • Persistent Vomiting or Diarrhea: Continuous vomiting or diarrhea for more than 24 hours, especially if accompanied by blood, can lead to dehydration.
  • Signs of Shock: Symptoms such as pale gums, rapid heart rate, shallow breathing, or collapse are signs of shock and require emergency intervention.
  • Severe Abdominal Pain: If your dog exhibits intense pain, cries out when touched, or has a swollen abdomen.
  • Neurological Symptoms: Seizures, disorientation, or difficulty walking, along with blood in the stool, indicate a severe systemic issue that needs urgent attention.

Conclusion 

Monitoring your dog closely and acting quickly when you notice blood in their stool can make a significant difference in their recovery. If you have concerns about your dog's health or have noticed symptoms that could indicate a problem, seek professional advice. Your vet can provide a thorough diagnosis and recommend the best course of treatment. 

For dogs with specific dietary needs or sensitivities, providing a balanced, nutritious diet is key to maintaining their digestive health. Cola’s Kitchen offers custom-designed fresh food for dogs, tailored to meet their unique nutritional requirements, supporting overall well-being and potentially reducing the risk of gastrointestinal issues.

READ NOW

HOT OFF THE

Press

Health & Wellbeing
August 1, 2024

Understanding Why Your Dog Is Pooping Blood

Spotting blood in your dog's stool? It can be alarming, but understanding the causes and knowing when to seek help can make all the difference. Here's what you need to know to protect your pup.

5 MIN READ

Imagine taking your dog for a fun walk, only to notice that their stool is tinged with blood. Panic sets in as you wonder, Why is my dog pooping blood? It's a situation no pet owner wants to face, but it's more common than you might think. In fact, gastrointestinal issues, including bloody stools, are among the top reasons for emergency vet visits.

Addressing the issue of a dog pooping blood is critical for several reasons. Blood in your dog’s stool can indicate a range of health problems, from minor dietary issues to severe medical conditions. 

Whether you’ve noticed blood in your dog’s stool for the first time or it’s an ongoing issue, this comprehensive guide will arm you with the knowledge and confidence needed to handle the situation effectively.

What Does It Mean When a Dog Poops Blood?

Finding blood in your dog’s stool can be alarming and confusing – and you need to act quickly to determine the cause and the seriousness of the situation.

Definition and Types

When it comes to dog poop blood, there are two primary types to be aware of: hematochezia and melena.1

  • Hematochezia: This refers to the presence of fresh, bright red blood in your dog’s stool. Hematochezia usually indicates bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the colon or rectum. Common causes include dietary indiscretion, bacterial infections, or trauma to the area.
  • Melena: This type of blood appears as dark, tarry stools and indicates bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach or small intestine. The blood turns dark as it is digested and processed through the GI tract. Causes of melena can include gastric ulcers, tumors, or ingestion of toxic substances.

Common Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about blood in dog poop that can cause either unnecessary worry or not enough concern:

  • Myth 1: Blood in dog poop always means cancer: While cancer is a potential cause of bloody stools, it is far from the only reason. Many less severe conditions can also lead to blood in the stool, such as infections, dietary issues, or minor injuries.
  • Myth 2: A small amount of blood isn’t a big deal: Any amount of blood in your dog’s stool requires attention. Even a small amount can indicate a serious issue, especially if it persists.
  • Myth 3: Home remedies can solve the problem: While some mild cases might improve with dietary changes or rest, many causes of blood in dog poop require veterinary intervention. Relying on home remedies can delay necessary medical treatment and worsen the condition.

If you notice blood in your dog’s stool, it's essential to monitor their symptoms and seek veterinary advice to prevent more severe health issues.

Causes of Blood in Dog Poop

Discovering blood in your dog’s stool can be alarming, and it’s important to understand the underlying causes so you can identify the problem and seek appropriate care.

Dietary Causes

Dietary changes, allergies, or food intolerances are common culprits when it comes to blood in your dog’s stool.2

  • Sudden Diet Changes: Abruptly changing your dog’s diet can upset their gastrointestinal tract, leading to irritation and bleeding. It’s always best to transition gradually to avoid these issues.
  • Food Allergies: Some dogs develop allergies to specific ingredients in their food. These allergies can cause inflammation in the gut, resulting in bloody stools.
  • Food Intolerance: Intolerances to certain foods can also cause gastrointestinal distress. For example, lactose intolerance can lead to diarrhea and blood in the stool.

Infections

Bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections are also common causes of blood in dog poop.3

  • Bacterial Infections: Pathogens like Salmonella, E. coli, and Clostridium can cause severe gastrointestinal upset and bloody diarrhea. These infections often result from contaminated food or water.
  • Viral Infections: Parvovirus is a particularly dangerous viral infection that can cause bloody stools, especially in puppies and unvaccinated dogs. It requires immediate veterinary attention.
  • Parasitic Infections: Parasites such as hookworms, roundworms, and giardia can damage the intestinal lining, leading to blood in the stool. Regular deworming and fecal exams are crucial to prevent these infections.

Inflammatory Conditions

Inflammatory conditions like Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and colitis are chronic issues that can lead to persistent bloody stools.

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): This chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and blood in the stool.
  • Colitis: Colitis refers to an inflammation of the colon caused by various factors, including stress, infections, and dietary indiscretion. It often results in frequent, urgent bowel movements with mucus and blood.

Injuries and Trauma

Physical injuries to the gastrointestinal tract can cause bleeding and blood in the stool.

  • Gastrointestinal Injuries: Ingesting sharp objects, bones, or foreign bodies can cause lacerations or punctures in the GI tract, leading to bloody stools. 
  • Rectal Injuries: Trauma to the rectal area, such as from hard stools or anal gland issues, can also result in blood in the stool.

Serious Conditions

More severe health issues like cancers, bleeding disorders, and gastrointestinal obstructions can cause blood in dog poop.

  • Cancers: Tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, such as those from lymphoma or adenocarcinoma, can cause bleeding and bloody stools. Regular check-ups and early detection are vital.
  • Bleeding Disorders: Conditions like hemophilia or thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) can lead to abnormal bleeding, including in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Gastrointestinal Obstructions: Blockages caused by swallowed objects, tumors, or severe constipation can cause significant irritation and bleeding. These require urgent medical intervention.

Whether it’s a simple dietary issue or a more complex medical condition, prompt veterinary attention is essential to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Symptoms Accompanying Blood in Dog Poop

Finding blood in your dog’s stool is scary, but understanding the accompanying symptoms can provide crucial insights into the severity and underlying causes. Here are the signs to watch for and when to seek immediate veterinary care.

Signs to Watch For

When you see blood in your dog's poop, watch for other symptoms. These signs can help you figure out if the problem is mild or serious. Be on the lookout for things like:

  • Vomiting: Vomiting alongside blood in the stool can indicate a severe gastrointestinal issue, such as an infection, toxin ingestion, or a serious condition like pancreatitis.
  • Diarrhea: Frequent, watery stools combined with blood suggest a gastrointestinal infection, food intolerance, or inflammatory condition like colitis.
  • Lethargy: A noticeable decrease in your dog's energy levels is a red flag. Lethargy often indicates that your dog is not feeling well and could be suffering from a systemic illness.
  • Loss of Appetite: Refusal to eat or drink can point to a significant health problem. If your dog is not interested in food, it might be due to discomfort or nausea.
  • Abdominal Pain: Signs of discomfort, such as whining when touched, a hunched posture, or reluctance to move, can indicate abdominal pain.
  • Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss, especially if it occurs rapidly, can be a symptom of a chronic condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Dehydration: Symptoms of dehydration, such as dry gums, sunken eyes, and reduced skin elasticity, can occur if diarrhea and vomiting are severe and prolonged.

Diagnosing the Problem

Getting to the root of the issue requires a visit to the veterinarian. During your veterinary visit, the vet will start by taking your dog’s medical history, ask about recent behavior, diet, any changes in appetite, and the appearance of the stool. 

The initial check-up will also include a physical examination, checking for signs of pain, abdominal swelling, dehydration, and other physical abnormalities. The vet may palpate your dog’s abdomen to detect any masses or areas of discomfort. They will also check your dog’s overall demeanor and physical condition, noting any lethargy, weight loss, or other symptoms that could indicate a more serious problem.

Diagnostic Tests

To determine the exact cause of blood in your dog’s poop, the vet will likely recommend a series of diagnostic tests. These tests are crucial in identifying infections, inflammation, and other underlying conditions.

  • Fecal Exam: A fecal examination involves analyzing a sample of your dog’s stool under a microscope. This test can identify parasites, bacteria, and signs of gastrointestinal infections.
  • Blood Tests: Blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and biochemistry profile, can reveal infections, anemia, pancreatitis, and other systemic issues that might be causing the bleeding.
  • X-rays: X-rays provide a detailed view of your dog’s abdominal area, helping to detect foreign objects, tumors, or obstructions in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Ultrasound: An ultrasound can give a more detailed picture of the internal organs, revealing abnormalities such as masses, inflammation, or structural issues within the intestines.

Identifying the Cause

Once the diagnostic tests are complete, the vet will analyze the results to identify the underlying cause of the blood in your dog’s stool.4 This process involves reviewing the findings from the fecal exam, blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostics to pinpoint the issue. 

Based on the test results and examination, the vet will then diagnose the specific condition causing the bleeding and come up with a treatment plan. This plan might include medications, dietary changes, surgery, or other interventions depending on the diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Blood in Dog Poop

The treatment plan your veterinarian recommends will depend on the specific diagnosis, but here are some common options to consider.

Dietary Changes

Adjusting your dog’s diet can often help alleviate the issue of blood in their stool, especially if the cause is related to food intolerance, allergies, or mild gastrointestinal upset.5

  • Gradual Diet Transition: If your dog’s condition is linked to sudden dietary changes, transitioning to a new diet gradually can prevent gastrointestinal disturbances. Introduce new food slowly by mixing it with the old food over a week or more.
  • Hypoallergenic Diets: For dogs with food allergies, a hypoallergenic diet formulated with novel proteins (like duck or venison) and limited ingredients can reduce inflammation and prevent allergic reactions.
  • High-Fiber Diets: Adding fiber to your dog's diet can help regulate bowel movements and alleviate conditions like colitis. High-fiber diets are beneficial for dogs with chronic diarrhea or constipation.
  • Prescription Diets: In some cases, your vet may recommend a prescription diet specifically designed to support gastrointestinal health and manage symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or other chronic conditions.

If your dog has a sensitive stomach or specific dietary needs, making sure they eat a balanced, wholesome diet like the ones designed by Cola’s Kitchen can help prevent gastrointestinal issues.  

Medications

Medications play a crucial role in treating infections, inflammation, and other causes of blood in dog poop.

  • Antibiotics: If bacterial infections are causing the bloody stools, antibiotics can help eliminate the pathogens. 
  • Anti-Parasitic Medications: For parasitic infections, such as hookworms or giardia, your vet will prescribe medications like fenbendazole to eliminate the parasites.6
  • Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation in conditions like IBD or colitis. These medications help manage pain and reduce intestinal inflammation.7
  • Probiotics: Probiotic supplements can help restore the natural balance of gut flora, improving digestive health and supporting the treatment of various gastrointestinal issues.

In more severe cases, surgery might be necessary to address the underlying cause of blood in your dog’s stool. This is necessary, for example, if your dog ingested a foreign object that is now causing a blockage or injury to the gastrointestinal tract. Or if there’s a tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, whether they are benign or malignant. 

When to Seek Immediate Help

If you notice your dog pooping blood, especially if it looks like jelly with blood, it’s crucial to determine when to seek immediate veterinary attention. Always err on the side of caution and consult your veterinarian if you’re unsure about the severity of your dog’s symptoms. 

Scenarios that require immediate veterinary attention include:

  • Large Amounts of Blood: Could indicate severe internal bleeding or a serious gastrointestinal issue.
  • Jelly-like Stool: Dog poop that looks like jelly with blood often suggests hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) or other severe conditions.
  • Persistent Vomiting or Diarrhea: Continuous vomiting or diarrhea for more than 24 hours, especially if accompanied by blood, can lead to dehydration.
  • Signs of Shock: Symptoms such as pale gums, rapid heart rate, shallow breathing, or collapse are signs of shock and require emergency intervention.
  • Severe Abdominal Pain: If your dog exhibits intense pain, cries out when touched, or has a swollen abdomen.
  • Neurological Symptoms: Seizures, disorientation, or difficulty walking, along with blood in the stool, indicate a severe systemic issue that needs urgent attention.

Conclusion 

Monitoring your dog closely and acting quickly when you notice blood in their stool can make a significant difference in their recovery. If you have concerns about your dog's health or have noticed symptoms that could indicate a problem, seek professional advice. Your vet can provide a thorough diagnosis and recommend the best course of treatment. 

For dogs with specific dietary needs or sensitivities, providing a balanced, nutritious diet is key to maintaining their digestive health. Cola’s Kitchen offers custom-designed fresh food for dogs, tailored to meet their unique nutritional requirements, supporting overall well-being and potentially reducing the risk of gastrointestinal issues.

Behavior
June 24, 2024

Why Do Dogs Lick Their Paws

Wondering why your dog licks their paws? From allergies to anxiety, discover the reasons and remedies to help your furry friend stay happy and healthy.

5 MIN READ

Ever wonder why your furry friend seems obsessed with their paws, turning them into their new favorite chew toy? From simple boredom to serious health issues, paw licking can be a sign that your dog is trying to cope with discomfort or stress. 

Understanding these reasons is crucial for any pet parent to act quickly and provide relief.

So, let's unravel this mystery together and ensure our four-legged companions are as healthy and content as they can be. After all, knowledge is the first step to providing the best care for our pawed pals.

Understanding the Behavior 

While paw licking is a perfectly normal behavior in the canine world, when this grooming turns into a marathon licking session, it's time to pay attention. Excessive licking, the kind that leads to wet fur, red skin, or even sores, is always a red flag. But how do you tell the occasional paw lick and problematic licking apart? It's all about frequency and intensity. 

A few leisurely licks here and there are no cause for alarm. But if your dog is fixated on their paws, licking them day and night, it's a clear signal for concern. This obsessive behavior could be their way of telling you something's up, whether it's discomfort, itchiness, or pain. 

Common Causes of Paw Licking  

Obsessive licking always indicates something is wrong – but what exactly? Let's check some of the most common reasons for this behavior.1

Allergies 

Just like us, dogs can fall victim to allergies, with reactions often showing up right on their paws. These irritants range from pesky pollen to household cleaners, leaving your pooch feeling itchy and uncomfortable. Their natural response? Lick, lick, and lick some more.

Food Sensitivities 

It's not just what's outside that can bother your dog, but also what's on their dinner plate. Certain ingredients in their food, such as beef, chicken, dairy, wheat, and soy, can trigger allergic reactions, leading to incessant paw-licking.2 Keep an eye on how they react after meals –it could be a clue to changing their diet.

Injuries 

Sometimes, the cause is as simple as a splinter, a small cut, or a broken nail. Dogs lick their wounds, and their paws are no exception. Objects like broken glass, sharp stones, or even burrs can also become embedded in their pads, causing discomfort. Regular paw inspections can help catch these hidden hurts before they become bigger issues.

Parasites 

Fleas, ticks, and mites love to make a home in your dog's fur, especially between those toes. This infestation can drive your dog to lick their paws in an attempt to soothe the irritation. Regular flea and tick prevention can keep these critters at bay.

Skin Conditions 

Infections from bacteria or yeast can turn your dog's paws into itchy, inflamed zones. Dermatitis, hot spots, and interdigital cysts are other examples of skin issues that can cause discomfort and excessive licking. These conditions require a vet's attention, as they're likely to prescribe medication to clear up the infection.

Changes in weather, especially during winter or dry seasons, can also lead to dry and irritated skin on your dog's paws and a need to lick to soothe the irritation. Dry skin might not always be visible to the naked eye, but excessive licking, especially in the absence of other symptoms, could be a sign. 

Psychological Factors 

Sometimes, the cause is all in their head. Anxiety, boredom, or stress can lead your dog to lick their paws as a coping mechanism. Obsessive-compulsive behaviors, separation anxiety, and lack of social interaction are specific conditions that can manifest as excessive licking. Providing plenty of mental stimulation through interactive toys, regular exercise, and engaging activities can help address these psychological needs and reduce unwanted behaviors.

Understanding the root cause of paw licking is the first step towards giving your furry friend the relief they deserve. With a bit of detective work and help from your vet, you can address the issue head-on, ensuring your dog's paws stay healthy and lick-free.

Symptoms to Monitor 

First up, check for redness and inflammation. This can be a telltale sign that irritation is present.

Next, scan for unexpected bald spots. If you're noticing more skin than fur on those paws, it's a clear sign that excessive licking has gone beyond a simple grooming ritual. A change in the skin's color or texture – think rough patches or discoloration – also signals that trouble is brewing.3

Finally, if you notice any smell coming off your dog’s paws, that odor might be shouting "infection" – healthy paws shouldn't have a strong smell.

Lastly, watch how your dog moves. Are they favoring one paw over others, or perhaps acting like the floor is lava? Limping or reluctance to put weight on a paw can indicate that the licking is more than just skin deep. 

Diagnosing the Underlying Issue  

Pinpointing the why behind the incessant licking is crucial, and that's where a professional diagnosis comes in. Depending on how your dog’s paws look, a vet will conduct a series of tests and examinations to find the cause of the problem, from skin scrapings to look for mites and fungal infections to blood tests that can unveil underlying health issues.4

When the cause of the problem isn’t so obvious, vets often turn to food-elimination diets to rule out allergies, and in some cases, psychological evaluations to check for stress or anxiety triggers. 

Remember, each dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another, so a tailored approach to diagnosis and treatment is necessary to address your dog's specific condition effectively.

Remedies and Treatments  

Depending on the underlying cause of the problem, there are a variety of paths you can take to soothe those troubled paws, ranging from medical interventions to home remedies and even tweaks in their daily routine.

Medical Treatments: Sometimes, the solution comes in a bottle – specifically, medications prescribed by your vet to kick infections and allergies to the curb. Medical treatments could include antifungal medications for yeast infections, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. For dogs with allergies, immunotherapy or allergy shots may be recommended. 

Don’t forget about the critters that might be causing discomfort. Anti-parasitic treatments, such as oral or topical medications, are essential for tackling fleas, ticks, and mites that irritate the paws.5

Home Remedies: There’s a lot you can do from the comfort of your home to provide relief. Soothing baths with oatmeal or gentle pet-specific washes can calm irritated skin, and applying aloe vera or coconut oil directly to the affected areas can soothe and moisturize dry, cracked paw pads. Aloe vera is known for its healing properties, while coconut oil serves as a natural moisturizer that can also combat fungal growth. 

For dogs with environmental allergies, wiping their paws with a damp cloth after walks can remove allergens. Consider natural supplements too, especially if allergies are the culprit. Ingredients like omega-3 fatty acids can bolster your dog's skin health, providing a layer of protection against irritants.

Behavioral Modifications: Sometimes, the issue is more about the mind than the body. Dogs that lack mental stimulation or struggle with anxiety might turn to paw licking as a self-soothing behavior. 

Introducing enrichment activities, such as puzzle toys or new tricks, can divert their attention and satisfy their need for mental engagement. Training sessions not only strengthen your bond but can also reduce anxiety, making them feel secure without resorting to incessant licking.

Combining these approaches can often create a comprehensive strategy against paw licking. 

Preventive Measures 

A mix of prevention and routine care can be a frontline defense against paw-licking. Keeping those paws clean and nails trimmed minimizes the nooks and crannies where irritants can hide.6

Then there's diet —incorporating wholesome meals from Cola's Kitchen, which are tailored to provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals, can help support skin health from the inside out, making your dog’s paws less itchy and more robust against allergens.

Don't overlook the significance of the world around them either. Sometimes, the solution is as simple as switching cleaning products or choosing hypoallergenic bedding to reduce environmental triggers that lead to paw-licking.

And, of course, regular check-ups with your vet can catch potential problems early on, before they escalate into a full-blown problem.

Conclusion 

As pet parents, our job isn't just to love our dogs but to tune into their needs, ensuring their health and happiness. With the right care, including nutritious meals from Cola's Kitchen, and a watchful eye, we can ensure that paw licking is just a part of grooming, not a sign of distress. Here's to happy, healthy paws and the endless joy our dogs bring into our lives.

Health & Wellbeing
June 19, 2024

Why Do Dogs Have Whiskers?

Ever wondered why dogs have whiskers? These sensitive hairs serve as navigational aids and protect their eyes. Learn more about their vital roles in your dog’s life!

5 MIN READ

Have you ever wondered about the stiff hairs sprouting from your dog's face? They are whiskers, and they're far from ordinary fur. And understanding why dogs have whiskers shows us how nature smartly designed these sensitive hairs.

Positioned in strategic spots, including the cheeks, chin, and above the eyes, whiskers serve as critical sensory tools for dogs and play a crucial role in how our canine companions perceive their environment.

First things first, whiskers – known scientifically as vibrissae– are technically not hair.1 They are long and stiff filaments composed of keratin, the same protein found in hair, skin, and nails. Unlike regular hair, however, whiskers grow from distinct follicles located deeper within the skin. They are not only thicker but are also connected to a larger number of nerve endings, making them far more sensitive than typical fur.2 

Whiskers on Cheeks and Above Eyes 

The purpose of dog whiskers is truly versatile. Think of them as a tactile GPS, leading dogs on their daily adventures and sharpening their awareness of the environment. They combine sensitivity and functionality to help a dog explore and interact socially.

Whiskers can pick up on subtle changes in air currents and vibrations. This ability equips dogs with an acute sense of spatial awareness, allowing them to detect nearby objects or movements even without direct visual or auditory cues. For a dog maneuvering through thick underbrush or a dim room, whiskers on the cheeks act as navigational aids, preventing collisions and aiding in the hunt or play.

What about why dogs have whiskers above their eyes? This placement might seem odd, but it's all about protection. These over-the-eyes whiskers function as early warning sensors, triggering a blink reflex when objects come too close, safeguarding the eyes from potential harm. Whether it's a branch on a trail or a playful swipe from a fellow pet, these whiskers ensure quick protective responses to protect the cornea from potential damage. 

The Purpose of Dog Whiskers  

Whiskers are not just doggy decor. In addition to protecting the face and eyes, they also serve other purposes. Think of them as supercharged sensors that give dogs a kind of sixth sense, helping them feel their way through the world. This system enables dogs to receive detailed information about their environment, helping them detect even the slightest changes around them.

Sensory and Navigational Functions

Whiskers are packed with nerve endings that make them highly sensitive to touch and changes in air currents. This sensitivity enhances a dog's spatial awareness, providing essential tactile feedback about their surroundings.3

Whiskers act as an early warning system, shielding a dog's eyes and face by detecting dangers or obstacles before they make contact. When a whisker flicks an object or feels the brush of air displaced by moving objects, it sends signals to the dog's brain, helping to map out the space around them.4 This is especially beneficial in low-light conditions where vision is limited, allowing dogs to detect obstacles and navigate safely.

Finally, whiskers also act as a built-in measurement tool, helping dogs avoid tricky situations. Whether it's a tight gap in a fence, a narrow crevice among rocks, or a snug spot between living room chairs, whiskers give dogs a sense of whether they'll make it through without ending up stuck or causing household chaos.

Communication

Whiskers also play a subtle yet significant role in canine communication. If you pay attention, you might notice your dog's whiskers twitching during intense moments or spreading out when it is on high alert.5

For example, when a dog encounters a new or potentially threatening animal, its whiskers may stiffen and flare out. And during playtime, their whiskers might twitch rapidly due to excitement and concentration as they engage with their favorite toys. 

Not All Whiskers Are the Same

Variation in whisker length often correlates with breed characteristics and behaviors.6 For example, some dog breeds with long whiskers like the German Wirehaired Pointer, Schnauzer, and Scottish Terrier were specifically developed for hunting or working in dense cover and use their longer whiskers to help navigate through their environment. The connection between whisker length and breed characteristics is a good example of the evolutionary adaptation of dogs to their roles alongside humans.

Dogs with particularly long whiskers can sometimes suffer from whisker fatigue. It occurs when these tactile hairs are overstimulated, often by frequent contact with objects or surfaces, leading to sensory overload and stress. It can manifest as discomfort or disorientation, impacting their day-to-day comfort and exploration.

Can you trim dogs' whiskers above their eyes to help prevent whisker fatigue? The short answer is no.7 Whiskers play a crucial role in a dog’s sensory perception, acting as radar sensors that help them navigate their surroundings. Cutting them could not only dull this sensory input but also affect their emotional well-being. Imagine suddenly losing a sense you’ve relied on all your life—that’s how your dog might feel without its whiskers.

If you suspect your dog is suffering from whisker fatigue, take a look at your living space and see what changes you can make to prevent constant whisker contact. Also, choose toys and feeding bowls designed to minimize unnecessary whisker contact. Wide, shallow bowls are better than deep, narrow ones to prevent their whiskers from brushing against the sides with every bite or drink.

While trimming a dog's whiskers might seem like a harmless grooming choice, it's essential to weigh the potential impacts on their sensory capabilities and overall happiness.  

Conclusion  

Whiskers are important tools for dogs’ sensory exploration and emotional communication. They are also essential for navigation and safety and play a critical role in a dog’s daily interactions with the environment.

Just as untrimmed whiskers support a dog’s sensory needs, Cola’s Kitchen's fresh, wholesome meals cater to their nutritional requirements. This commitment to overall wellness and holistic care ensures our dogs lead happy, healthy lives, fully equipped to explore the world around them.

Behavior
June 17, 2024

Why Do Dogs Love Tennis Balls?

Ever wonder why dogs love tennis balls? The texture, size, and bounce excite their instincts, making fetch fun and rewarding. Playing strengthens bonds and keeps your furry friend happy and active.

5 MIN READ

Have you ever wondered why dogs seem to go absolutely nuts for tennis balls? There's something about that neon fuzz that is just irresistible. From the local park to the corners of your backyard, tennis balls have become synonymous with dog playtime. 

Engaging with a tennis ball isn't just fun and games for dogs, though. It also stimulates a dog’s mind, encourages physical activity, and strengthens the bond between pet and owner. So, let's toss a ball into the fascinating world of dogs and their beloved tennis balls and explore what makes the combination such a perfect one. 

The Science Behind the Attraction 

The charm of a fuzzy, bouncy tennis ball hits all the right notes for dogs: its texture, size, bright colors, and the excitement of the chase all tap into their instincts and senses in amazing ways.

Texture and Size 

First, let's talk about the irresistible texture and size of tennis balls. The fuzzy felt covering on tennis balls offers just the right amount of resistance for enjoyable chewing and catching. 

The standard size of a tennis ball is also perfectly suited for a wide range of dog breeds, large enough to be safely chewed and carried but small enough for easy handling and fetching. It strikes the perfect balance, avoiding the extremes of being too small to pose a choking hazard or too large to handle comfortably.

Green for Go

Ever wonder why tennis balls are that specific shade of neon green? While humans enjoy the bright hue for its visibility, it turns out this color is also among the most easily distinguishable for a dog's vision. Dogs see the world differently than humans do, with their color spectrum leaning more towards blues and yellows. This makes the bright color of a tennis ball stand out sharply against other background colors in their environment.1  

The Bounce Factor 

Perhaps the most thrilling aspect of tennis balls for our canine companions is their unpredictable bounce. This erratic movement ignites dogs' prey drive, the innate impulse to chase and capture moving objects.2

The way a tennis ball bounces - sometimes high, sometimes to the side, never quite the same way twice - mimics the movement of prey animals, making it an endlessly fascinating and engaging toy for dogs.  

Psychological Aspects 

The allure of a bouncing tennis ball also taps into a dog’s hunting instinct. In the wild, dogs' ancestors had to rely on their hunting skills for survival. This involved chasing down prey, a behavior that is simulated when a dog runs after a tennis ball. The erratic movement of a bouncing ball wakes up this primal instinct, providing a satisfying outlet for their natural impulses. Imagine your fluffy companion is not just chasing a tennis ball but channeling their inner wolf, pursuing prey across the wild terrains of your backyard or local park.

Fetching a tennis ball also brings immense satisfaction to dogs.3 Each time a dog brings back a tennis ball, they're participating in a form of social cooperation, fulfilling a role that earns them praise and attention from their most important pack member— their human. This repeated positive reinforcement makes the game of fetch both enjoyable and rewarding for them.

The shared experience of playing fetch with a tennis ball can also strengthen the bond between dogs and their owners. For dogs, quality time spent engaging in an activity they love with their favorite human builds emotional closeness and trust. This bonding time is crucial, not only for the development of a strong relationship but also for improving the overall well-being of both the dog and the owner. 

Keeping Your Pup Safe

While tennis balls are a staple in the toy boxes of many dogs, they're not without their risks. Chewing on tennis balls can be hard on your dog's teeth, wearing down the enamel over time due to the abrasive material of the ball's outer layer. They also carry a choking risk, especially for smaller breeds or if the ball breaks apart.4

To keep playtime fun and safe, choose tennis balls of the right size for your dog's mouth. This helps reduce the choking hazard and also ensures your dog can comfortably carry and play with the ball. Always supervise your furry friend during play too, ready to step in if the ball breaks or if they start to chew it into smaller pieces that could be swallowed. Regularly inspect tennis balls for signs of wear and tear and discard any that are damaged.

For dogs that are heavy chewers or for those looking for a safer, more durable option, consider specialized dog toys designed for fetching. These alternatives often come in materials that are gentler on teeth and more resistant to breaking apart. Remember, the goal is to make playtime both enjoyable and safe for your dog.

Conclusion 

In the end, it's clear why tennis balls have fetched themselves a spot in the hearts of dogs worldwide. They're not just a bouncy, colorful way to play—they tap into something primal, satisfying dogs' hunter-gatherer instincts while providing endless joy. 

This love affair between dogs and their tennis balls enriches their lives with interaction and play that keeps them physically fit and mentally sharp. So, toss a ball, watch them sprint, and revel in the pure happiness that follows. And remember, the world of play is vast and varied – whether it’s a tennis ball or something else, there are plenty of toys out there waiting to spark joy in your furry friend's life. So keep exploring and playing until you find what makes their tail wag the hardest.

Behavior
June 1, 2024

Why Do Dogs Like Squeaky Toys?

Dogs love squeaky toys for the sound, sensory satisfaction, and mental stimulation. These toys mimic prey sounds, engage their instincts, and provide fun. Choose safe, durable options for happy play.

5 MIN READ

Have you ever caught your furry friend in the middle of a squeaky toy concert, eagerly biting to produce that high-pitched sound we humans might find less than musical? And have you ever wondered why dogs like squeaky toys so much? 

The truth is that it’s not just about the noise—there are a whole bunch of reasons why dogs love their squeaky toys. From old hunting habits to just having fun playing around, squeaky toys are a big hit with dogs—and we’re here to uncover the layers behind this love affair. 

The Instinctual Appeal of Squeaky Toys  

Exploring why dogs like the sound of squeaky toys reveals fascinating insights into their instinctual love for play and hunt simulations. In the heart of every domesticated dog beats the pulse of ancient, wild ancestors. And while these ancestors didn't have squeaky toys, they had something that sounded quite similar – real, live prey.1

That is where our modern pets' love affair with squeaky toys began. The high-pitched squeals emitted by these toys eerily echo the sounds of small prey animals in distress – and this awakens a dog’s predatory instincts and ignites the thrill of the hunt in even the most pampered pooch.

But it's not all about the primal urge to hunt. The unpredictability of a squeaky toy's sound adds an extra layer of excitement for our four-legged friends. This variability keeps dogs on their paws, so to speak, eagerly anticipating the next squeak. It’s a brain game as much as a physical one, challenging them to figure out just how to bite or paw the toy to produce that satisfying sound again.2 

With every squeak, dogs are rewarded with a burst of dopamine, the feel-good neurotransmitter. It’s similar to solving a puzzle or winning a game for us – a sense of achievement and joy in the moment. This blend of mental stimulation and physical activity enriches a dog’s playtime, making squeaky toys not just fun, but mentally and emotionally fulfilling.

For our canine companions, each squeak is a call to adventure, a reminder of their wild heritage wrapped in the safe, loving confines of home.

The Sensory Experience 

For dogs, every sound tells a story. From the soothing hum of a familiar voice to the exciting rustle of leaves on a windy day, their ears are tuned to a fascinating range of frequencies. Squeaky toys play their own special part in this, offering a unique sound that grabs a dog's attention like no other.3

But the experience doesn’t end with sound. The sensation of gripping a squeaky toy in their jaws adds another layer of satisfaction for dogs. There's something deeply satisfying for dogs about the feel of a squeaky toy between their teeth. The act of squeezing and chewing these toys delivers delightful tactile feedback that they just can't get enough of. Depending on the toy material, it can also be a healthy habit. The chewing action helps to keep their jaws strong and their teeth clean, scraping away plaque with each bite.

Imagine the combined effect of these sensory experiences. The squeaky sound sparks a dog's curiosity and excitement, drawing them into a playful state of mind, while the physical sensation of chewing meets a natural need to engage their mouths and teeth.4 

The Joy of Interaction 

Playing with a squeaky toy is also a golden opportunity for dogs to bond with their humans. These shared moments of play bring dogs and their owners closer, building trust, deepening their connection, and creating joyful memories together.5

Squeaky toys also play a starring role in training and learning. The distinct sound of a squeaky toy can be a powerful motivator for dogs, serving as a joyful reward for a job well done. Whether it's sitting on command, mastering a new trick, or simply coming when called, the promise of a squeaky toy can encourage eagerness and focus. 

Used this way, squeaky toys can be effective tools for building confidence and good behavior, one happy squeak at a time.

Safety Concerns and Choosing the Right Toy 

When it comes to playtime with squeaky toys, keeping a watchful eye is key to avoiding mishaps. Just as a child might, dogs can get a little too enthusiastic, running the risk of ingesting small parts. The trick is to select toys that are as durable as they are fun – toys that can withstand rough play without breaking apart. Always choose toys that match your dog's size and strength, and always supervise their play to step in when things get too rough.

Choosing the right squeaky toy also means paying attention to your dog's unique preferences and needs. A tiny toy might not suit a large, energetic breed, while a small dog could find a big toy intimidating. Observing your dog's chewing habits can guide you to the best choices, ensuring the toys are engaging without being easily destroyed. And variety isn't just the spice of life for humans—dogs love it too! 

If you have a dog who gets easily bored, consider rotating different squeaky toys to keep their interest alive and make each play session as exciting as the first. 

Conclusion  

Squeaky toys offer dogs a blend of fun, instinctual satisfaction, and bonding opportunities for you and your furry friend. Plus, paying close attention to how your dog interacts with different toys and sounds can deepen your understanding of their needs and preferences. 

And when playtime wraps up, why not continue the care with a nutritious meal from Cola's Kitchen? Balancing play with a healthy diet is the perfect way to show love for your loyal companion. At Cola’s Kitchen, we believe that every moment with your pet is an opportunity to strengthen your bond, nourish their well-being, and create lasting memories. 

So go ahead and play, laugh, and feed them the kind of healthy, delicious meals that deepen your connection with every bite.

Discover how to protect your dog from the dangers of ticks with our comprehensive guide. Learn where ticks are found, how to check your pet, to remove ticks safely, and the best preventive measures.

5 MIN READ

Spring is around the corner which means that tick season is upon us. Imagine you're enjoying a sunny day in the park with your furry best friend, unaware that a tiny, uninvited guest might be making its way onto your pet's coat. Yes, we're talking about ticks - those pesky little creatures that can be a significant concern, especially when considering the risks of a tick bite on a dog.

As pet owners, it's important to understand the world of ticks — not just to keep our pets safe, but to ensure our peace of mind too. From understanding what ticks are to what their bites look like and the potential dangers they pose, this guide covers it all.  

Where are ticks found most often?

Ticks are not just your average bugs; they belong to the arachnid family, making them distant cousins to spiders and scorpions. These tiny creatures are ectoparasites, which means they live on the outside of their host, feeding on blood to survive. There are hundreds of tick species, but the ones most commonly encountered by pets are the Ixodes, Dermacentor, and Rhipicephalus species.1

Ticks are masters of survival and are found in dense vegetation, tall grasses, and wooded habitats. They're not picky about geography either — whether it's the humid tropics or cooler temperate regions, ticks can adapt to anything.

While ticks can be a year-round concern, they are particularly active during warmer months (spring through fall). During these times, ticks are always looking for hosts to feed on. Some ticks have a unique method of finding their hosts, known as "questing."2 By clinging to the tips of vegetation with their back legs, they stretch out their front legs, ready to latch onto any passing animal. Others will simply fall on dogs as they’re exploring bushes or long grass.

How Ticks Bite and Attach to Dogs

Wondering how to check a dog for ticks? Ticks are sneaky creatures. When they find a suitable spot on your dog's skin, they cut through the surface and insert their feeding tube, which can have barbs to help them stay firmly attached. Some ticks also secrete a substance that acts like cement, keeping them securely in place while they eat.

Once a tick has latched onto your pet, it begins its meal, which can last anywhere from several hours to several days. During this time, ticks can transmit a variety of pathogens through their saliva, potentially causing diseases like Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 

The bite itself is usually painless, so your pet might not show immediate signs of discomfort. However, the area around the bite can become red and irritated over time, and in some cases, the tick can cause an allergic reaction or secondary infection.

The Tick Check: Finding Ticks on Your Pet

Tick checks should be a regular part of your pet care routine, especially during tick season. With a simple routine, you can catch ticks early and prevent the potential spread of tick-borne diseases. 

  1. How to spot a tick on a dog: To check a dog for ticks, start with a visual check and give them a good once-over. Start by checking their fur for any unusual bumps or dark spots.
  2. Use your hands: Run your fingers through your pet's coat with gentle pressure to feel for any small bumps. 
  3. Take a closer look: If you feel something suspicious, part the fur to get a better look. Ticks can be as small as a pinhead or as large as a grape depending on their feeding stage. To identify them accurately, it's helpful to know what does a tick look like in a dog: usually a tiny, dark, oval-shaped insect embedded in the skin.

Common Hiding Spots for Ticks on Pets:

  • Inside and around the ears
  • Underneath collars
  • Between the toes
  • Under the tail
  • Around the eyelids
  • In the groin area
  • Under the front legs
  • At the base of the tail

How to Remove Ticks From Dogs

Removing a tick from your pet is a delicate process that requires precision to minimize the risk of infection or irritation to your pet's skin. Here’s how to take a tick off a dog safely: 3

  1. Use tweezers: You can get special tweezers and tick removal tools from pet stores or your veterinarian. 
  2. What to do if you find ticks on your dog: Grab the tick as close to the skin as possible. Pull upward using steady pressure. Don’t pull too fast, as this can cause the head to break off.
  3. How to get a tick off your dog: No squeezing! Be careful not to crush the tick's body, as this can release bacteria into the body. 
  4. Keep the bite area clean: After removing the tick, clean well with soap and water, rubbing alcohol, or iodine. Don’t forget to wash your hands after.
  5. Submerge the tick in rubbing alcohol to kill it: You can also flush it down the toilet. Never crush a tick with your fingers. 

The Don'ts of Tick Removal

  • Don't use your bare hands: Always use tweezers or a tick removal tool instead.
  • Forget weird home remedies: Using nail polish, petroleum jelly, or heat to “loosen up” the tick is not only ineffective but can also be dangerous.
  • Don't rush: Incorrect removal can increase the chances of infection.

After removal, remember to monitor the bite site for a few weeks and look for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or warmth. Also watch for symptoms of tick-borne diseases, like fever, lethargy, joint pain, or loss of appetite.

If at any point you are concerned about incomplete removal, infection, or illness, consult your veterinarian. They might recommend bringing your pet in for a check-up or sending the tick for testing.

Preventing Tick Bites: Strategies and Tips

Preventing a tick bite on a dog involves a combination of environmental management and regular grooming practices. Here are the first steps to get you started:

  • Maintain Your Yard: Keep your lawn trimmed and bushes pruned. Ticks thrive in tall grass and dense vegetation, so a well-maintained yard is less inviting to them.
  • Create a Tick-Free Zone: Consider creating barriers between your yard and wooded areas. Use wood chips or gravel as a barrier, as ticks are less likely to cross these.
  • Avoid Tick Hotspots: When walking your pet, steer clear of thick underbrush and long grass. Stick to the center of trails when hiking.
  • Groom Your Dog: Brush your pet's coat regularly. This not only keeps their fur in good condition but also allows you to catch ticks early.
  • Check Your Pet After Outdoor Activities: After spending time outdoors, especially in areas known for ticks, perform a tick check on your pet.

Incorporating certain plants into your garden can be a natural and effective way to deter ticks. Plants like lavender, garlic, and rosemary not only look good but also serve as natural tick repellents, as these plants emit scents that ticks find unappealing.

Another eco-friendly strategy is to attract natural predators of ticks into your garden. Birds and certain types of spiders are known for feeding on ticks, helping to control their population.4 Creating a garden that is welcoming to these natural tick predators can provide a biological defense against these pests.

Products such as sprays made from essential oils, like lemon eucalyptus oil, can be applied to your garden and outdoor spaces to keep ticks at bay too. However, it's crucial to ensure that any natural repellents used are safe for pets, as some essential oils can be harmful to animals. By combining these natural strategies, you can create a more tick-resistant environment that offers peace of mind while keeping your pets safe.

Tick Prevention Medicine

There are a number of options available to protect your pets from ticks, including topical treatments, oral medications, and tick collars. Each method comes with its own set of advantages and considerations, and it’s important to choose the most suitable and effective tick prevention strategy for your pet.5 

Topical Treatments: These are liquids applied to the back of your pet's neck or spine. They are effective at killing and repelling ticks and usually last about a month.

  • Pros: Easy to apply; long-lasting.
  • Cons: Can be messy; needs time to dry; can irritate skin.

Oral Medications: These come in the form of chewable tablets and are given once a month. They work by killing ticks that bite your pet.

  • Pros: No external residue; not affected by bathing.
  • Cons: Can be more expensive; some pets may refuse to take them.

Tick Collars: These collars release a chemical that repels and kills ticks. They can offer long-term protection, up to several months.

  • Pros: Continuous protection; easy to use.
  • Cons: Can lose effectiveness if frequently exposed to water; potential for skin irritation; might not be safe in multiple-dog households where dogs like to play wrestle and could chew on the collar.  

So, do dogs need flea and tick medicine every month? Can dogs get ticks in the winter?  The shortest answer is, “It depends.” Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any tick prevention regimen. They can recommend the best option based on your pet's health, lifestyle, and the prevalence of ticks in your area. Your vet can also provide advice on the proper dosages and how to safely mix different types of preventatives, if necessary.

Risks Associated with Ticks

Can ticks kill dogs? Ticks can not only transmit various serious diseases with long-term effects for your dog, but in some cases, they can also cause death. Common diseases caused by ticks include: 

  • Lyme Disease: Caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, it's one of the most well-known tick-borne illnesses. It can lead to arthritis, neurological problems, and even heart issues in pets.
  • Ehrlichiosis: This disease is caused by the Ehrlichia bacteria and can result in fever, weight loss, and respiratory issues in dogs.
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: Despite its name, this disease is found across the US and Canada. Caused by the Rickettsia bacteria, it can lead to joint pain, fever, and even kidney failure.
  • Anaplasmosis: Similar to Lyme disease, it's caused by the Anaplasma phagocytophilum bacterium and can result in lameness, joint pain, and fever.
  • Babesiosis: Caused by parasites that infect red blood cells, leading to severe anemia, fever, and weakness.

Early Warning Signs of Tick-Borne Illnesses:

A crucial aspect of pet care involves knowing what do ticks do to dogs. Here are some of the most common issues that might appear after a bite: 

  • Fever and Lethargy: A sudden spike in temperature and unusual tiredness.
  • Joint Swelling and Pain: Difficulty moving or unexplained lameness.
  • Appetite Loss: Refusal to eat or reduced interest in food.
  • Unusual Bruising or Bleeding: Signs of potential blood clotting issues.
  • Neurological Symptoms: Seizures, disorientation, or unusual behavior.

Knowing how to treat a tick bite on a dog —which includes proper removal of the tick and cleaning the bite area — is an essential skill for all pet owners. If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, especially after finding a tick, it's crucial to consult your veterinarian immediately. Early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in the outcome of these diseases. 

Conclusion

Tackling ticks is no small feat, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can ensure your pet lives a happy, healthy life, free from the dangers of these pesky parasites. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, and the steps you take today can safeguard your furry friend's tomorrow. Regular grooming, vigilant tick checks, and appropriate preventative medications are your best line of defense against tick-borne diseases.

At Cola's Kitchen, we believe in a holistic approach to pet care, which is why alongside these preventive measures, we emphasize the importance of a healthy diet. Our fresh food diets, crafted with the utmost care and quality ingredients, are designed to bolster your pet's immune system. A strong immune system is your pet's natural defense against many health issues, including complications that can arise from tick bites. By combining our nutritious diets with regular tick prevention strategies, you can provide your pet with a robust shield of health and happiness.

Behavior
March 6, 2024

Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Explore essential strategies for managing separation anxiety in dogs, including understanding its causes, symptoms, and effective treatments. Learn how to create a supportive environment for your pet.

5 MIN READ

Imagine this: Your furry friend, usually the life of the party, suddenly turns into a bundle of nerves the moment you grab your keys to leave. This is a clear sign of separation anxiety in dogs. 

More common than you might think, separation anxiety can lead to a wide range of behavioral issues, from incessant barking to destructive chewing and more. For dogs, separation anxiety is a severe stress response that can affect their overall well-being.

Understanding and addressing separation anxiety is crucial for any pet owner, but the journey into the canine mind is often tricky. 

History of Separation Anxiety in Dogs 

The history of separation anxiety in dogs is deeply engrained in their evolution and domestication. Like the bond observed in wild canines and their pack members, dogs have developed a strong attachment toward their human “pack members,” including their reliance on human companionship for emotional support.

Separation anxiety in dogs is a complex mix of emotions that appears primarily due to the absence of their owners, but it's also influenced by the dog's temperament, the nature of the dog-owner relationship, and their interactions. In fact, experts believe it has just as much to do with physical separation as it does with how well the dog has been integrated into the household, its temperament, and the quality of the relationship between the dog and its owner.1 

For many dogs, changes in living arrangements, like moving to a new home, can also trigger separation anxiety due to dogs’ strong bonds with their surroundings​​​​.

Because separation anxiety is so complex, it’s also often difficult to diagnose and treat. In most cases, easing your dog’s discomfort will require a mix of things, including creating a stable and secure environment, fostering a positive and supportive relationship, and addressing any underlying health or behavioral issues that may contribute to anxiety.

Causes of Separation Anxiety 

Separation anxiety in dogs is a complex condition influenced by a combination of genetics, environment, and personal history.

Genetics, in fact, is a big part of it. Just as humans inherit traits from their parents, dogs can inherit a tendency toward anxiety. Certain breeds like Border Collies or German Shepherds, known for their deep bonds with humans,, might be more predisposed to feeling anxious when left alone as well. World-renowned pet expert and positive dog trainer Victoria Stilwell also stresses that herding dogs like Border Collies are more prone to separation anxiety because they are both sound and environmentally sensitive, so they’re more likely to experience fears and anxieties. 2

Studies also show that “dogs from a home with a single adult human were approximately 2.5 times as likely to have separation anxiety as dogs from multiple-owner homes.”3 Hyperattachment to the owner also increases the likelihood of a dog developing separation anxiety. 

Then, there are environmental factors. Dogs thrive on routine – their daily walk, meal times, and cuddle sessions are the framework of their world. When there's a shake-up in this routine, such as a move to a new home, a change in work schedules, or even a new family member, it can leave them feeling lost at sea. These changes can be particularly challenging for a dog to navigate, leading to feelings of anxiety when they find themselves alone.

Traumatic events or changes in ownership can also leave a lasting imprint on a dog's psyche. For example, a dog that's been rehomed multiple times might start to worry that each goodbye could lead to another separation. Or, a dog that's experienced a particularly scary incident while alone – like a thunderstorm or fireworks – might associate being alone with those fearful experiences.

By recognizing the signs and underlying reasons for separation anxiety, pet owners can then begin to address their furry friend's needs, creating a sense of security and comfort even when they can't be by their side.

Identifying Symptoms of Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Identifying the symptoms of separation anxiety in dogs is crucial for any pet parent looking to understand and support their furry family member. This condition manifests in various behaviors that can be both distressing for your dog and disruptive for your household. 

Here’s a closer look at the most common symptoms of separation anxiety in dogs:

  • Destructive Behaviors: Dogs with separation anxiety may express their distress by chewing furniture, digging at doors and windows, or tearing up household items. These behaviors aren't acts of rebellion but desperate attempts to cope with their anxiety, and dogs should never be punished or “told off” for doing this.4
  • Vocalization: Excessive barking, howling, or whining when left alone are classic vocal signs of separation anxiety. While these might sound like a lot of noise to you, to your dog, it’s a way to voice their discomfort and longing for your return.
  • Physiological Signs: Anxiety can also trigger physical reactions in dogs. Look for signs of panting, drooling, or pacing around the house. These symptoms indicate your dog is under stress and struggling to settle down in your absence.
  • Elimination Issues: A house-trained dog urinating or defecating indoors is a significant indicator of separation anxiety. This behavior often occurs in response to the stress of being alone rather than a lapse in house training.

Understanding these symptoms is the first step toward helping your dog overcome their anxiety. By recognizing these behaviors, you can begin to explore solutions tailored to your dog's specific needs, ensuring they feel secure and loved, even when you're apart.

Diagnosing Separation Anxiety 

Diagnosing separation anxiety in dogs involves a collaborative effort between pet owners, veterinarians, and sometimes animal behaviorists. It's essential to distinguish separation anxiety from other behavioral issues, as symptoms can overlap with conditions like boredom, territorial behavior, or medical problems.5

A visit to a veterinarian is always a good first step to rule out medical issues. A vet will start by asking about your dog’s history, including routines, behaviors, and any recent changes in their environment or family structure. This conversation helps to identify potential triggers and whether the behaviors are specific to the owner's absence.

Observation is another key tool. Veterinarians may ask you to monitor and record your dog's behavior when left alone, using video recording if possible. This direct evidence can be invaluable in understanding your dog's anxiety levels and pinpointing specific triggers.

In some cases, the help of an animal behaviorist might be needed to provide a deeper analysis and to come up with behavior modification strategies. Their expertise can offer tailored solutions that address both the symptoms and underlying causes of separation anxiety.

Ultimately, a diagnosis of separation anxiety opens the door to effective treatment plans, so it’s the best way to help your furry friend lead a happier, more relaxed life even when you're apart.

How to Treat Separation Anxiety in Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide 

Understanding how to help a dog with separation anxiety is a critical first step in ensuring they feel secure and loved, even in your absence. This guide will walk you through practical steps, from gradual desensitization to creating a comforting environment aimed at easing your dog's distress. By addressing the issue with patience and consistency, you'll not only improve your dog's quality of life but also strengthen the bond you share. Let's dive into the methods and strategies that can make a difference.

STEP 1: Prepare in advance

  • Start with gradual desensitization to pre-departure cues: Start by identifying the actions you take before leaving the house that signal your departure to your dog—grabbing your keys, putting on shoes, etc. Begin to perform these actions randomly throughout the day without actually leaving to help your dog stop associating them with being alone. This process should be done gradually, increasing the time your dog is desensitized to these cues.6
  • Create a safe and comforting environment: Ensure your dog has a comfortable space in your home where they can relax while you're away. This could simply be a cozy corner with their bed and favorite toys, or it could be a kennel or soft carrier, but keep the door open. Some dogs find comfort in items that carry their owner's scent, so consider leaving a worn piece of clothing with them.

Step 2: Have a plan for when you’re gone

  • Provide plenty of engaging toys and activities: To keep your dog mentally stimulated and physically occupied while you're away, provide them with engaging toys. Puzzle feeders, treat-dispensing toys, or durable chew toys can help distract them and make time pass more quickly.
  • Consider doggy daycare or pet sitters for longer absences: For longer periods of absence, consider enrolling your dog in a reputable doggy daycare or hiring a trusted pet sitter. This can provide your dog with much-needed socialization and prevent them from feeling isolated.

STEP 3: Look into training and behavior modification techniques

  • Learn about counter-conditioning and put it to use: Counter-conditioning is a powerful method to help dogs overcome separation anxiety. It involves associating the fear-inducing absence of the owner with something positive. Once your dog has become comfortable with you picking up keys or putting on shoes, start by opening the door, walking outside, and walking right back in. Give your dog a treat before you leave and one when you get back in. Gradually introduce slightly longer absences, always ensuring to pair your departure with something positive, like a favorite treat or toy that they only get when you're away.
  • Use obedience training as a way to teach independence and confidence: Commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" can help manage your dog's behavior and make them feel secure even when they're alone. Focus on positive reinforcement techniques, rewarding calm behavior with treats, praise, or playtime. Training sessions also strengthen the bond between you and your pet, reinforcing their trust in you.
  • Implement a predictable routine: Dogs thrive on routine as it gives them a sense of security. Establish a consistent daily schedule for feeding, walks, playtime, and quiet time. This predictability can reduce anxiety by letting your dog know what to expect each day. Ensure the routine includes time spent alone, gradually increasing the duration to help your dog become more comfortable with being by themselves.7
  • Keep things positive: No yelling, no shock collars, no scare tactics. Dogs with separation anxiety shouldn’t be crated either because they can hurt themselves trying to escape when they panic.8 However, you can use crate training (at a very slow pace) under the guidance of an experienced trainer or behaviorist if your dog has already developed separation anxiety. 

STEP 4: Seek help from a professional trainer or behaviorist if things don’t get better

  • Consult with a professional if your efforts at home don't seem to alleviate your dog's separation anxiety: A certified dog trainer or animal behaviorist can assess your dog's behavior, identify the root of the anxiety, and develop a customized treatment plan. They can offer more advanced techniques and support to help your dog overcome their fears.
  • Talk to your vet about anti-anxiety medications and behavioral therapy: In severe cases, a veterinarian might recommend anti-anxiety medications as part of the treatment plan. These medications can help reduce the immediate symptoms of anxiety, making it easier for your dog to learn new behaviors and coping mechanisms. It's crucial, however, to use these medications under the guidance of a veterinarian and as part of a broader behavioral therapy plan, as drugs address the symptoms but not the underlying cause of the anxiety.

Remember, overcoming separation anxiety is a process that requires patience, consistency, and sometimes professional help. Each dog is unique, and what works for one might not work for another. The key is to approach the situation with understanding, empathy, and a willingness to find the best solution for your furry friend.

Preventing Separation Anxiety  

Starting on the right paw with your new dog can help lay a solid foundation to prevent separation anxiety. Puppy separation anxiety can manifest early, so it's crucial to start addressing it as soon as you notice any signs of distress when your puppy is left alone. This condition can be tough on both you and your furry friend, but with some proactive steps, you can greatly reduce the chances of it developing.

Early socialization is key. Introducing your dog to a variety of environments, sounds, people, and other animals early on is crucial. It helps them become more adaptable and less likely to feel anxious when faced with new situations or when they're alone. Think of it as building their confidence in navigating the world without you by their side.

Exercise and mental stimulation also play a huge role in a dog's overall well-being. Regular physical activity will help keep your dog fit, but it will also burn off excess energy that might otherwise fuel anxious behaviors when you're not around. Incorporate activities like walking, playing fetch, or agility training into your daily routine.9

Mental stimulation is equally important. Dogs are intelligent creatures that need regular mental challenges to stay happy and healthy. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games are great ways to keep their minds engaged. This combination of physical and mental activity helps ensure your dog is content and tired, making them more likely to relax when they're alone.

By focusing on these areas, you can help prevent separation anxiety as well as enhance the quality of life for your dog. A balanced routine can help meet your dog’s needs for socialization, exercise, and mental engagement, and also foster a sense of security and contentment, making your time apart much easier on them.

Conclusion 

Dogs with separation anxiety require a supportive and patient approach, as they navigate the stress of being apart from their owners. Remember, recognizing the signs early and taking action can transform your dog's experience of being alone from panic to peace.

If you're navigating this challenge, you're not alone. There's a wealth of support and resources out there, designed to guide you through. At Cola's Kitchen, we believe a healthy, happy dog starts in the kitchen, but we're also committed to supporting you beyond mealtime with advice, tips, and strategies for creating a calm, anxiety-free environment for your dog. 

So, take heart. With the right approach and resources, you and your dog can overcome separation anxiety together, paving the way for a more relaxed and joyful companionship.

Behavior
March 4, 2024

Why do dogs lick you?

Explore why dogs lick: affection, curiosity, or stress signs. Learn how to interpret and respond to your furry friend's licks for a healthy bond.

5 MIN READ

Have you ever found yourself giggling and squirming as your pup showers you with slobbery kisses? If you're nodding along, you're not alone. The question of "why do dogs lick" us is as common as it is intriguing – and we’re here to provide you with some answers. 

First things first – think of dog licking as a window into your dog's emotions and instincts. Understanding why your dog feels the urge to lick will give you an insight into some of the mysteries of canine behavior and deepen the bond you share with your four-legged friend. 

With that in mind, let’s take a look into the slobbery world of dog kisses.

Understanding Dog Licking  

Dogs have a language all their own, and licking is a key part of their vocabulary. This behavior, deeply ingrained in their DNA, is much more than a simple slobber fest—it's a window into their emotional and biological wiring. 

Understanding why dogs lick you takes us back to their days in the wild, where puppies licked their mothers' mouths to signal hunger or as a greeting after a hunt. In fact, studies show that, in the wild, young wolves still nip at, lick, and smell the mouth of the adult bringing food home. 1

As domestication bridged the gap between wild canines and couch companions, this behavior evolved. Licking became an expression of affection and even curiosity. Biologically, dogs have scent glands in their mouths, so when they lick you, they're also learning about your day—where you've been, what you've eaten, and who you've met. It's their version of catching up on the latest gossip. 2

This ritual isn't just beneficial for dogs – it also has its perks for humans. When a dog licks you, it releases endorphins in both the licker and the licked, promoting a sense of calm and bonding. 

Signs of Affection  

Your dog’s kisses are one of their most heartfelt expressions of love and affection. This canine kiss, passed down from their earliest days as puppies, is a behavior deeply rooted in their development and social structure. 3

From the moment they enter the world, puppies are introduced to the power of licking by their mothers. It begins with the mother's licks, which are crucial for stimulating her newborns' breathing and encouraging them to feed. 

As puppies grow, they mimic this nurturing gesture, using licking as a way to communicate their needs and establish their place within the family unit. It's their first lesson in affection, care, and the importance of close bonds. 4

When your dog licks you, they're saying, "You're important to me." This simple act serves to strengthen the emotional connection between you and your dog and helps bridge the species divide with a mutual understanding of care and companionship.

So, the next time your furry friend starts licking you, think of it as a way for them to say, "I love you," without words.

Seeking Attention  

Dogs are incredibly attuned to human reactions and quickly learn that licking is a surefire way to engage their owners. Whether it's a gentle nudge for playtime, a plea for those tasty crumbs on your plate, or simply a call for affection, each lick is meant to get  a reaction from you. 

This behavior is rooted in their early puppyhood, where licks served as a mechanism to prompt their mother for food and care. It's a survival tactic that has evolved into a very effective form of communication we reinforce when we respond in a positive way to the licking.

Tasting and Exploring  

Wondering why dogs lick your hands? Dogs, curious by nature, use their tongues much like we use our hands—to touch, feel, and, most importantly, taste everything around them. 

The canine tongue is a powerful tool, equipped with taste buds that can detect various flavors, including the salty taste of human skin. Sweat, lotions, and even the residual taste of what you've eaten can show through your skin. This sensory exploration is a critical part of how dogs process information about their guardians and their surroundings. 5

Licking also allows dogs to pick up on our scent, which is laced with pheromones that carry emotional and physiological information. This olfactory investigation helps them understand how we're feeling —stressed, happy, or anything in between— and strengthens our bond with them.

So, the next time your dog decides you're the most interesting lickable object in the room, remember it's part of their learning process. 

Indicators of Health or Stress  

In some cases, obsessive licking can also be a red flag signaling underlying health issues or stress. 

Excessive licking, particularly when it's directed at you, themselves, or the air, can be a dog's way of coping with discomfort, ranging from physical ailments like allergies to emotional turmoil like anxiety. 6

Understanding the context and frequency of your dog's licking is key to understanding the message it. For example, if your normally reserved dog suddenly becomes obsessive with licking anything (including you), it might be time to pay attention.

Are they trying to soothe an itchy skin caused by allergies? Or perhaps they're dealing with gastrointestinal discomfort that's too complex for them to understand or communicate. Dogs, much like humans, have their own set of worries and fears, and licking can be their go-to stress reliever. It's a self-soothing behavior that releases endorphins, helping them to calm down. 7

However, licking is only a temporary solution. Without addressing the root cause, your dog might resort to licking more frequently as their stress levels rise.

Monitoring your dog's habits will alert you of a sudden increase in licking, especially if it's accompanied by other signs of distress, such as whining, pacing, or hiding. If you notice changes, a visit to the vet is always a good idea to get to the bottom of what's causing this change in behavior, whether it’s a health issue that needs medical care or an emotional problem that requires behavioral therapy or environmental changes. 8

How to Respond to Your Dog's Licking  

Responding to your dog's licks requires a blend of affection, boundaries, and a plan. A lick or two can be a sign of love, and returning the gesture with a pat or a kind word can strengthen your bond. However, indulging excessive licking can sometimes encourage a behavior you might not always want. 9

So, how do you strike the right balance? It's all about context and moderation. Acknowledge their affection, but also teach them alternative ways to seek attention. Simple commands like "sit" or "stay" can redirect their enthusiasm and reinforce good behavior. Treats and toys can also provide a positive outlet for their affectionate energy.

Incorporating basic training techniques and teaching your dog commands like "leave it" or "no lick" can help set clear boundaries. Positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency are key in managing the behavior, ensuring your dog understands when it's okay to express their love in this way and when it's time to show affection differently. 10

Remember, every dog is unique, and finding the right approach might take some time, but it's all part of the journey you share with your furry friend.

Conclusion  

So why do dogs lick? Whether it’s a sign of love or a way to explore the world, understanding why dogs lick you can deepen the bond between you and your furry friend. 

It's crucial to recognize when this behavior is just an expression of their natural instincts or a sign of underlying health issues. At Cola’s Kitchen, we believe that incorporating well-balanced, nutrient-rich meals is part of an overall health and well-being plan that can help keep your dog healthy and strong, including mitigating stress factors contributing to excessive licking.

Remember, the key to a happy, healthy relationship with your dog lies in understanding and appropriately responding to their behaviors. Always consult with a veterinarian if you're concerned about your dog's licking habits. 

CASE

Study

Pablo

Read the amazing story of Pablo and his journey through fighting obesity. Optio ut sapiente molestiae debitis. Voluptatibus volptatem tott.

Mini

The story of Mini and her courageous journey through fighting diabetes. Optio ut sapiente molestiae debitis. Voluptasabus volptatem tott.

Marvin

Read the amazing story of Marvin and his journey through fighting obesity. Optio ut sapiete molestiae debitis. Voluptatibus volptatem tott.

Enki

Read the amazing story of Enki and his journey through fighting obesity. Optio ut sapiente molestiae debitis. Voluptatibus volptatem tott.

WORTHY

Reads

New to puppy parenting? Our latest blog navigates the essential vaccinations your furry friend needs for a healthy start. Protect your pup right from the start! 🐾💉 #PuppyVaccines

5 MIN READ

Welcoming a new puppy into your home isn't just about cuddles and playtime — it's a commitment to their health and well-being, too. A crucial part of this responsibility is making sure your furry friend gets the right vaccinations. 

Vaccines have dramatically reduced the number of cases of canine diseases. For example, before the widespread use of the parvovirus vaccine, outbreaks were common and often fatal. Now, thanks to vaccines, we see fewer cases and those we do are often less severe.

But what exactly does your puppy need, and why? Let’s take a closer look into the world of puppy vaccines, what they are, the illnesses they prevent, and how much are puppy vaccinations. 

The Basics: Understanding Puppy Vaccines

Vaccines for puppies work much like they do in humans. They train your puppy's immune system to recognize and combat viruses and bacteria that can cause diseases. Think of them as a boot camp for your pup's immune system, preparing it to fight the real enemies. 

Core Vaccines: The Non-Negotiables

Core vaccines are essential for all puppies, regardless of where they live or their lifestyle. They are the frontline defence against some of the most dangerous and widespread canine diseases.1 Wondering how much do puppy shots cost at Petsmart?2 Here’s a breakdown of the most important vaccines and an overview of costs. 

Distemper Vaccine

  • What it Fights: Canine distemper, a virus that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Highly contagious and often fatal. Without vaccination, the mortality rate can be as high as 50% in adults and 80% in puppies.
  • Cost of Puppy Vaccinations: Approximately $25-$35 per dose.

Parvovirus Vaccine

  • What it Fights: Canine parvovirus, a highly contagious virus affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Extremely common and can be deadly, especially in puppies. The mortality rate can reach up to 91% if untreated.
  • Cost: Around $20-$30 per dose.

Adenovirus Vaccine

  • What it Fights: Canine hepatitis. This disease primarily affects the liver but can also impact the kidneys and eyes.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Less common but can be severe or fatal. It’s particularly dangerous due to its ability to spread rapidly in kennel environments.
  • Cost: Generally $20-$40 per dose.

Rabies Vaccine

  • What it Fights: Rabies, a fatal viral disease affecting the brain and nervous system.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Rare in domestic pets in the U.S. due to vaccination laws, but almost always fatal once symptoms appear. 
  • Cost: Typically $20-$30 per dose.

Pet parents can also opt for the DA2PP Vaccine (also known as DHPP or DAPP vaccine), a combination vaccine that protects against Distemper, Hepatitis (Adenovirus) I & II, Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza.3 This combination simplifies the vaccination process, ensuring broad protection with fewer injections. The DA2PP vaccine generally costs between $30-$50 per dose, which can be more cost-effective compared to administering each vaccine separately.

Non-Core Vaccines: Tailored to Your Pup’s Lifestyle

Non-core vaccines add an extra layer of protection and are recommended based on your puppy’s risk of exposure to certain diseases. They are specifically tailored to match the lifestyle, environment, and unique exposure risks your puppy may encounter. 

Leptospirosis Vaccine

  • What it Fights: A bacterial disease that can affect the kidneys and liver.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Leptospirosis is more prevalent in wet, rural areas but can also be found in urban environments, particularly in areas with standing water or frequented by wildlife. Can be fatal but is treatable if caught early.
  • Cost of Puppy Vaccinations: About $20-$30 per dose.

Bordetella Vaccine

  • What it Fights: Kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Very common, especially in dogs that frequent kennels or dog parks.
  • Cost: Around $30 per dose.

Lyme Disease Vaccine

  • What it Fights: Lyme disease, caused by tick bites.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Common in areas with high tick populations. Can lead to severe joint pain and kidney problems.
  • Cost: Approximately $30-$40 per dose.

Canine Influenza Vaccine

  • What it Fights: The canine influenza virus, which causes respiratory illness.
  • Prevalence & Risk: Increasingly prevalent, particularly in shelters and boarding facilities. Although not all dogs are at risk, those frequently interacting with other dogs may benefit from this vaccine.
  • Cost: Typically between $40-$50 per dose, but can vary based on regional prevalence.

So how much are puppy shots? The cost of vaccinating your puppy can vary based on your location, the vet clinic, and the specific vaccines. On average, the complete series of puppy vaccinations can cost between $75 and $100, with annual boosters ranging from $50 to $100. Remember, this is an investment in your puppy's long-term health, potentially saving you from costly treatments for preventable diseases. 

To find out how much puppy shots cost in Canada, you might need to contact your local vet and search for pop-up clinics at pet stores or local shelters. Costs might vary depending on location and the offers around you. 

The Puppy Vaccination Schedule: Timing is Everything

Your puppy’s vaccination schedule is crucial. Generally, puppies receive a series of vaccines starting at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters every 3-4 weeks until they're about 16 weeks old. After this initial series, most vaccines are given annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine type. Your vet will help you navigate the vaccination schedule, advise on the best time to switch from puppy to adult vaccines, and monitor for any adverse reactions. 

Here's a table covering vaccines for puppies of various ages: 4

Puppy’s Age Core Vaccines Optional Vaccines
6 to 8 weeks Distemper, parvovirus Bordetella, parainfluenza
10 to 12 weeks DA2PP Influenza, leptospirosis, Lyme
14 to 16 weeks DA2PP, rabies Influenza, leptospirosis, Lyme
Annual (varies depending on state laws and risks) DA2PP, rabies Bordetella, leptospirosis, Lyme, influenza

While the cost of vaccinations can add up, many veterinarians offer wellness plans or packages that can make vaccinations more affordable. Additionally, some animal shelters or non-profit organizations hold low-cost vaccination clinics, and some pet insurance plans may cover vaccines as well. It's worth exploring these options to ensure your puppy gets the necessary protection without breaking the bank.

Vaccines, a Small Step for a Lifetime of Joy

A well-planned puppy vaccination schedule is just one part of your puppy's health puzzle. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine health check-ups are equally important. Vaccines lay the foundation for a healthy start, but ongoing care and attention are what truly allow your puppy to thrive. 

At Cola’s Kitchen, we believe that a healthy diet is key to a healthy life. Our fresh food is specially formulated to meet the nutritional needs of puppies at every stage of their development. Made with high-quality ingredients and free from artificial preservatives and fillers, our recipes are designed to promote optimal growth, boost immunity, and ensure overall well-being. 

In the grand adventure of raising a puppy, vaccinations are a small but crucial step. They protect not just your furry friend but also contribute to a healthier dog community. Remember, each vaccine is a step towards a long, happy, and healthy life with your beloved companion. 

Discover how to delight your picky dog's palate! Our blog offers practical tips, creative feeding strategies, and the wonders of fresh food. Turn mealtime into a joyous occasion! 🐶🍽️

5 MIN READ

Finding the best dog food for picky eaters can test the patience of even the most dedicated pet parents. But when faced with a dog who snubs their nose at what's in their bowl, it's not just a matter of frustration – it could impact their health. 

So how do you win your picky dog over? And how do you choose the best food to feed your dog? In this guide, we’ll look into practical solutions to encourage better eating habits. From exploring different food options to establishing a disciplined feeding routine, these changes can make a world of difference for picky eaters.

Understanding What Motivates Dogs to Eat

Dogs’ eating behaviors are primarily influenced by their senses. Smell, taste, and texture all play a role in how much your dog is attracted to a meal — and for picky dog eaters, it’s the right combination of these things that motivates them to eat.  

A dog's sense of smell is about 10,000 to 100,000 times as acute as ours, 1 making aroma a very important factor in their willingness to eat. Surprisingly, dogs have fewer taste buds than we do — 1,700 taste buds compared to humans’ 9,000. Still, taste tests have shown that “they also prefer warm, moist foods over cold, dry foods,” according to the American Kennel Club

Texture also contributes to a dog's eating preferences. For example, dogs are more likely to enjoy the moist texture of fresh food over the dry, duller taste of dry kibble. Keep in mind that every dog is different, and understanding these differences is key to addressing the challenges of feeding a picky eater.

Strategies for Picky Dog Eaters

When dealing with a picky dog eater, creativity can make all the difference. To make mealtime more appealing and nutritious for your picky canine companion, take a look at the following ingredients and techniques.  

Following a Feeding Plan

A bit of discipline will go a long way at feeding time — and establishing a regular feeding schedule can be a game-changer for picky dog eaters. The key is to serve your dog’s meals at consistent times each day, allowing about 15-30 minutes for them to eat. If they haven’t finished in this time, remove the food until the next mealtime.2 If you’re feeding wet or fresh food, it's best to discard any uneaten portions to prevent potential health risks. You can minimize waste by starting with smaller meal portions, gradually increasing as your dog begins to eat more consistently.

At Cola’s Kitchen, we believe in the importance of a distraction-free feeding environment. Avoid giving treats or table scraps between these structured meals, especially when working to resolve feeding issues. This approach has been successful for many of our canine customers, but keep in mind that it might take a few days for your dog to get used to it.  

Using Bone Broth

Bone broth’s savory aroma and taste are often irresistible to dogs. Just mix it with regular food or moisten dry kibble with it and you likely have a winner. In addition, bone broth is rich in minerals and nutrients like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, and can be beneficial for dogs' joint health and digestion. According to the American Kennel Club, incorporating bone broth into a dog's diet can also improve hydration and appetite. 3

Incorporating Treats

Treats can be a powerful motivator for picky eaters but should be used carefully. In fact, experts agree that treats should not exceed 10% of a dog’s total daily calories.4 For healthier treat options, try lean meats, carrots, or apples. You can crumble these treats over your dog’s regular food to enhance flavor and texture, encouraging them to eat their meals.

Using Puzzles

Always give your picky eater dog options when it comes to their food, including different ways to eat. Puzzle feeders can turn mealtime into a stimulating game, which can be especially beneficial for dogs that need mental stimulation to eat. Choosing the right puzzle depends on your dog’s size, intelligence level, and eating habits — from slider puzzles to treat balls to snuffle mats, there’s plenty to keep your dog entertained. 

Adding Fish Oil

Fish oil is an excellent supplement for dogs, offering benefits like improved coat quality and reduced inflammation. Plus, its strong smell can make food more appealing to picky dogs. The American Kennel Club points out that omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil are beneficial for canine health, plus “research has shown that omega-3 fatty acids can help to treat canine arthritis and chronic kidney disease.”5 When adding fish oil to your dog’s diet, always start with a small amount and increase slowly. Stop if you notice signs of gastrointestinal upset. At Cola’s Kitchen, we include high-quality organic Salmon Oil in all of our recipes. 

Why Fresh Food is Ideal for Picky Eaters

Selecting the right dog food for picky eaters can significantly improve their appetite and overall health. Among the many options, fresh food stands out as an ideal choice for picky eaters for several reasons: it’s usually tastier, has a more appealing smell, offers variety, and provides significant nutritional benefits. 

Tastier Than Traditional Kibble

When it comes to flavor, fresh food holds a significant edge over traditional kibble. Many dogs have a distinct preference for meats and fats, which are easier to taste in fresh foods. The processing of kibble often involves high temperatures, which can degrade the natural flavors and nutrients found in the raw ingredients. Fresh foods, on the other hand, retain their natural flavor and smell, making them more appealing to dogs. For picky eaters who might be turned off by artificial flavors or the boredom of dry kibble, the enhanced flavor of real fresh food might be all they need to start eating. 

More Attractive Smell

Smell plays a major role in a dog's eating behavior. Dogs have an olfactory system that is incredibly sophisticated, allowing them to detect very specific details in the food they’re eating. Because fresh foods have strong smells, they are more likely to stimulate a dog’s appetite than the more subtle scent of kibble. This might be all a picky eater needs to decide whether the food is worth eating. 

Hydration Boost

The moisture content in fresh dog food is a game-changer for taste and hydration, especially for picky eaters out there. Dry kibble has a moisture content of only about 10%, while fresh food can contain up to 70-80% moisture.6 Because of this, fresh food not only tastes better due to its natural moisture but also helps keep your dog well-hydrated, protecting kidneys and supporting overall digestive health.

Offering Variety

Variety is not just the spice of life for humans – it's essential for dogs too. Fresh food diets allow for an easy rotation of protein sources (like chicken, beef, and fish) and a wide range of vegetables, offering different textures and flavors in each meal. This variety can combat mealtime boredom and keep picky eaters interested in their food. 

Nutritional Benefits

If your dog is a picky eater, finding the right balance of nutrients and taste is essential. Fresh dog food diets provide superior nutrition compared to traditional kibble, and a recent study on human-grade dog food confirmed that by noting that whole, fresh food is highly digestible and can offer higher levels of essential nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals, which are vital for a dog’s health.7 These diets are less likely to contain preservatives, colorants, and fillers, which are common in commercial kibble. In addition, fresh food diets can be tailored to a dog's specific nutritional needs, including age, weight, activity level, and health conditions. This personalized approach ensures that dogs are not only enjoying their meals but also receiving the nutrition they need for optimal health.

Conclusion

Fresh food, often considered the best dog food for picky eaters, offers a blend of flavor, variety, and health benefits, making it an excellent choice for those with a finicky palate. Add to that a few strategies – whether it’s bone broth, treats, puzzles, or fish oil – and you can make mealtime both enjoyable and nutritious. 

At Cola’s Kitchen, we work hard to provide you with the best dog food for picky eaters in Canada. Our range of fresh food options is designed to appeal to picky eaters, ensuring your dog not only enjoys their meals but also receives the nutritional benefits they need.  

Explore the evolution of dog diets from ancestral raw foods to modern commercial kibble and the resurgence of the raw food movement. Learn about the benefits and risks of raw feeding.

5 MIN READ
A selection of raw beef cuts with round bone marrow, alongside slices of sweet potato and a scattering of cranberries in a white bowl on a white wooden background.

Long before the age of commercial kibbles and intricately formulated dog foods, the ancestors of our domesticated dogs lived on a diet that was essentially a raw dog food diet. This consisted mostly of fresh meat, bones, and the occasional fruits and vegetables they could scavenge. It’s this ancestral diet that many still consider to be the optimal diet for today's dogs.

But this wasn’t always the case. As society shifted towards more urban living, the demands for convenience influenced many aspects of life, including how we feed our pets.

In the mid to late 20th century, as pet ownership surged and urban living became the norm, the convenience of commercial pet foods took center stage. These were diets that promised complete nutrition in a convenient package — that is, until scientists started to point out the significant links between diet and disease and question the health implications of these processed diets.

By the 1990s, the raw feeding movement started to grow significantly thanks to Australian veterinarian Dr. Ian Billinghurst, who advocated for the "BARF" diet, an acronym for “Bones and Raw Food” or “Biologically Appropriate Raw Food.” His argument was the same as others had pointed out before — our dogs can eat raw meat just as their wild ancestors did.

Today, raw feeding is not just a niche trend but a significant movement within the world of pet nutrition. Despite its growing popularity, it remains a topic of debate among veterinarians and pet nutritionists. But, with generations of dogs now raised on commercial food, how do you find the best raw dog food for your pooch?

Benefits of Raw Dog Food

The raw puppy food and adult dog movement are about more than mimicking a dog's ancestral diet. It's also about taking advantage of the many benefits that come with  unprocessed and intact ingredients. Let’s unpack the benefits of a raw diet:

Natural Ingredients

The biggest benefit of feeding a raw diet is that you will be stepping away from processed foods and prioritizing whole, unprocessed ingredients such as fresh meats, vegetables, and fruits. This means no fillers, artificial colorings, and additives in your dog’s food — things that PetMD points out offer no nutritional benefit, can cause allergic reactions, or are potentially carcinogenic.

Improved Skin and Coat Health

A shinier coat and healthier skin are some of the most common improvements attributed to a raw diet. This is likely because raw diets are high in fat and rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, which can have a positive impact on a dog’s skin and coat.1 This is not just a cosmetic benefit but also reflects the overall health of the pet.

Better Dental Health

Periodontal disease affects nearly 80% of dogs by age three.2 While brushing your dog’s teeth can help prevent this, the mechanical action of chewing raw bones and meat can also act as natural dental cleaners, reducing tartar and plaque. In fact, a study published in the Australian Veterinarian Journal found that chewing raw bovine bones can reduce dental calculus covering by up to 87.8%. 

Optimal Weight Management

Studies show that up to 65% of dogs in the United States are considered overweight or obese, which can, in turn, contribute to kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and a decreased quality of life. 3

Because raw diets are protein-centric and low on fillers, they can potentially help fight canine obesity. In fact, experts believe that dogs tend to have a good, healthy body condition and aren’t overweight. “This may be due to twice daily, portion feeding, or to the high protein, low carbohydrate content,” according to a report published in The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 4

Dangers of Raw Dog Food

While raw feeding sounds pretty good at first sight, you should approach it carefully. From parasites to nutritional imbalances, understanding the risks of raw meat for dogs is an essential first step. Here are the most important dangers to consider: 

Improper Formulation and Balancing

Designing a balanced raw diet is more complex than simply offering meat. A chunk of beef or chicken is not a complete meal, and if that’s all you are feeding, your dog won’t get all the necessary nutrients to stay healthy. 

Calcium and phosphorus imbalances, for example, can result in bone deformities, especially in growing dogs. Unfortunately, studies have found that up to 60% of both home-prepared and commercially-bought raw diets had multiple nutritional imbalances, including a poor calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, very low content of vitamin A and E, and extremely high levels of vitamin D.5 

The reason for this? Research shows that most people (33%) design their own pet’s diet by just following other people’s advice available online. An alarming 19% follow no rules whatsoever, just throwing ingredients together without understanding if the final mix is balanced or not.6 This is a risky practice as it often overlooks the specific needs of different dog breeds and ages. 

With a homemade raw diet, you will also need to monitor how your dog responds to different ingredients. Some might cause digestive upsets, while others could be potential allergens. You will also need to rotate proteins and other ingredients to make sure your dog is getting the proper nutrition. What does this all mean? It means feeding a proper, well-balanced homemade raw diet is not an easy task and it’s very time-consuming. 

Pathogens and Sickness

The scariest and most serious issue with a raw diet issue is the presence of pathogens. Recent findings revealed that nearly 60% of raw meat diets tested had pathogens like Salmonella and E. Coli in them.7 These bacteria are dangerous not only to dogs but also to humans handling the food. 

Raw diets (especially those that include wild-caught meats) can also introduce parasites like tapeworms and toxoplasmosis.8 These parasites can affect your dog’s effects and can also be transmitted to humans in some cases. Although regular deworming and careful meat selection can help reduce these risks, they can’t eliminate them. 

Bone Hazards

While bones can be good for dental health, they can also present significant dangers, including fractured teeth and gastrointestinal injury. According to a study published by the American Veterinary Medical Association, they can also cause obstruction or perforation of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, or colon. The study adds that “Bone foreign bodies were present in 30% to 80% of dogs and cats with esophageal foreign bodies.” These blockages can be life-threatening and require emergency medical intervention.

Expense and Availability

Quality raw dog food ingredients can stretch budgets, which is why raw diets tend to cost significantly more than commercial pet food.9 The expenses can also add up, especially in a multiple-dog household or if you share your life with medium to large-sized dogs. In addition, access to affordable high-quality raw ingredients can be especially difficult in some regions, complicating consistent feeding. For those seeking immediate availability, searching for "raw dog food near me" will show you local suppliers who specialize in raw canine diets.

A close-up of a dog's mouth open during a veterinary exam, showing tartar buildup on teeth, with a veterinarian's gloved hands holding a dental tool and inspecting the oral cavity because of a lodged bone from raw feeding.

The Importance of Proper Handling and Preparation

Raw diets are the only pet diets that need to be handled extremely carefully to avoid contamination. For starters, storing raw food requires careful attention to prevent bacterial growth. Without the right storage temperature, bacterial overgrowth can quickly turn a nutritious meal into a toxic one. Preparation also carries risks, as raw food can easily contaminate the kitchen, making people sick.  

One of the most critical aspects to consider is the safe handling of the food. Raw meat is highly perishable and it needs to be stored properly. In homes where space is shared between human and pet foods, it’s smart to also use separate containers or designated areas in the refrigerator to avoid cross-contamination. 

After each meal, all surfaces, utensils, and hands must be cleaned well to prevent the spread of pathogens like Salmonella or E. coli. In fact, the FDA recommends cleaning and disinfecting all surfaces and objects that come in contact with raw pet food, first with hot soapy water and then with a mix of water and bleach.  

Conclusion

Raw dog food diets offer a unique mix of potential benefits and significant risks. While many dog owners are passionate advocates of the benefits of a fresh or frozen raw dog food diet, it's essential that anybody considering it spends some time looking closely at all the research available. Even better, it would be a good idea to consult with your veterinarian for a better understanding of what to expect.

For pet owners who want to offer their dogs a more natural diet but are concerned about the risks and difficulties of raw feeding, there's an alternative available. Fresh dog food, professionally formulated and conveniently delivered, bridges the gap between commercial kibble and raw diets. Cola's Kitchen provides ready-to-serve fresh meals for dogs that are truly nutritionally complete, tailored to your dog's specific needs and 100% safe. It’s a great way to get all the benefits of whole, real food without the risks and challenges associated with raw feeding.

Nutrition
February 10, 2022

Dogs and Grain Free Diet

Explore the benefits and drawbacks of grain-free dog diets, understand their nutritional impact, and learn if they're right for your pup in our concise guide.

5 MIN READ
Confused dog about grain free dog food

Grain-free dog diets have been around for a long time, but they have become increasingly popular over the past decade. The trend to feed dogs grain-free diets seems to somehow coincide with the popularity of low carb and keto diets that have become the go-to solution for weight loss among people.

A grain-free diet for dogs is basically one that contains no grains of any kind. This means no corn, wheat, rice, millet, rye, soy, barley or oats. Grains gained a bad reputation over the years because cheap kibble often contains a big percentage of cheap grains (primarily corn), which is used to replace quality ingredients and bulk up the food.

But this doesn’t necessarily mean all grains are bad or all grains are the same when used as part of a healthy, well-balanced diet. Grains provide fibre, which aids digestion, helps keep the colon healthy, and can prevent obesity by making your pup feel full so he eats less. They also provide plenty of energy and are great for active or sporty dogs as well as growing puppies.  

An important thing to keep in mind is that grain-free does not mean carbohydrate-free. Most dry dog foods substitute grains with other carbohydrate sources. According to PetMD, potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and lentils are some of the most common sources of carbohydrates in grain-free dog food. Some brands also use quinoa.

Are Grain-Free Dog Diets a Good Thing?

The simple answer is, it depends. There’s a lot of information out there so let us break it down into digestible pieces!

You might have heard that in 2018, the FDA announced that it was researching a potential link between grain-free foods and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). This research seems to have actually started with a study conducted by Kaplan [GBF1] et al., 2018[GBF2]. DCM is a heart condition that affects the heart muscle and can result in congestive heart failure. Large and giant breeds (such as Doberman Pinschers, Great Danes, Newfoundlands, Irish Wolfhounds, and Saint Bernards) are more likely to develop this condition, but the FDA started receiving reports of DCM happening in smaller breeds, so they decided to take a closer look.

Turns out DCM seemed to be appearing more regularly in dogs eating certain grain-free foods. Upon closer inspection, it seemed this was specifically related to grain-free foods containing “a high proportion of peas, lentils, other legume seeds (pulses), and/or potatoes in various forms (whole, flour, protein, etc.) as main ingredients (listed within the first 10 ingredients in the ingredient list, before vitamins and minerals).”

Kaplan et al., 2018 study reported that “certain diets and diet characteristics were associated with the development of taurine deficiency.” This is an important piece of information to hold on to! One thing to keep in mind is that taurine deficiency, food digestibility, and genetics have been known for many years to lead to DCM in dogs and cats.

In dogs, taurine is synthesized primarily in the liver and central nervous system from methionine and cysteine which are normally supplied by food. Actually, dogs can produce enough taurine for themselves if enough methionine and cysteine are biologically available for them. But if enough amounts of methionine and cysteine are not biologically available for them, taurine deficiency will appear.

In June 2019, the American Food and Drug Administration made headlines when it linked 16 brands of dog food to DCM. 90% of the pet food brands named in the report were considered “grain-free”. These grain-free foods contained no wheat, corn, soy, rice, barley, or other grains but most did contain, in the words of the report, a “high proportion of peas, lentils, other legume seeds (pulses), and/or potatoes in various forms (whole, flour, protein, etc.) as main ingredients.“[GBF3]  

So what does this mean? Does it mean legumes or potatoes are dangerous and can lead to DCM in our dogs? The answer is definitely NO. It is all about diet formulation and supplying the right amount of nutrients in a balanced manner. In other words, some of the legumes are known to be deficient in methionine and cysteine and if they are the only source (or the main source) of protein in your dog’s food, they can cause problems. Many dog food producers try to supply the protein requirements of your dogs through cheap protein sources including plant-derived proteins like legumes and animal by-products. Therefore, some of them end up with methionine and cysteine deficiency in their food which leads to taurine deficiency in your dog. So the problem isn’t the ingredients on their own but how they have been formulated in diets.

Scientist dog sitting behind microscope and testing vials

Now let us make the argument for why legumes and good carbs should be a part of your dog’s diet IF FORMULATED CORRECTLY!

We know now that the life expectancy of dogs decreases if fed only meat (or even animal-derived protein sources) for extended periods of time. Proteins and amino acids along with fats and carbohydrates are the major macronutrients in food. Proteins and amino acids are needed to form the basis of living tissues in your dog’s body. They also play a central role in the biological processes and activity of many important biochemical compounds in your dog’s body like hormones, enzymes, immune system-related components, brain chemicals, etc. Your dog also needs energy for maintenance (maintaining body size, body composition and a level of necessary and desirable physical activity consistent with long-term good health), growth and development, etc.

Easily digestible carbohydrates (like gelatinized starch found in cooked grains, legumes and potatoes) and fats are the main sources of energy in dog food. Inadequate energy in food through deficiency of dietary fat or carbohydrates leads to poor growth, weight loss, and reduced physical ability and reproductive performance. Dietary carbohydrates deficiency makes the body of your dog draw more heavily on its protein supply (and deposit) to meet its energy needs. When dogs are fed with diets high in protein but low in energy diets (energy-deficient diets), part of the protein is metabolized and used for energy production. The nitrogen part of this protein portion is not used for energy production and needs to be converted in the liver to certain components and sent out of the body by kidneys, which means severe stress on the liver and kidneys. Now that’s definitely not good!

As long as the dog’s supply of protein is sufficient, using proteins for energy production does not lead to protein deficiency for your dog but more stress for her/his liver and kidneys is certain.

As you see, although a food can consist of only meat (or even animal-derived protein sources) is grain-free and also legume-free, your dog can still end up with serious health issues.

The fact is all of these food ingredients can and should be a healthy part of a diet for dogs, but they must be human-grade, hygiene and fresh and mixed in a well-balanced manner to supply your dog’s requirements individually. This is why we’re such big advocates of individualized fresh diets for our dogs formulated by qualified professionals.

Also when it comes down to ingredients, according to Best Pets Veterinary Hospital, brands of dog food that use lots of cornmeal or wheat gluten as a cheap way to bulk out their products are in essence creating a lower quality product. If you see that listed within the first five ingredients of the dog food you’re feeding, it’s time to switch to something better. But even if it’s down on the list, these fillers offer little to no nutritional value so there’s no reason for them to be part of your dog’s diet.

When in doubt about the pros and cons of grains in dog food, it’s always better to speak to your veterinarian for better advice.

Happy dog eating grain free fresh dog food

Should You Feed Your Dog a Grain-Free Diet?

If you are thinking of switching your dog to a grain-free diet or already feeding one, you should discuss the potential risks and benefits with your vet. This is especially important if you have a dog with an underlying or chronic health condition that might be affected by diet.

Otherwise, grain-free diets can be helpful in certain situations.

One of them is allergies, although grain allergies are rare and when they do happen, the main culprit is almost always corn. Dogs are more likely to be allergic to proteins, with chicken and then beef being the two main culprits. Food allergies are also very tricky to diagnose and usually require a long process of strict elimination where the animal is fed a single protein and single carbohydrate at a time to observe the body’s response.

Overweight or obese dogs might also do better in a grain-free diet, as the lack of carbohydrates means the body needs to burn fat as a source of energy. The result? Your pup might lose weight more easily on a grain-free diet. Keep in mind that grain-free might also mean low fibre unless the food has added different carbs to supply that. Since fibre plays an important role in helping your pup feel full, you might end up with a hungrier dog otherwise.

According to DVM360, a diet containing at least moderate levels of fibre is a good “way to reduce the caloric content of a weight loss diet” while keeping your dog full.

Finally, a grain-free diet could also benefit pets with cancer. Cancer is the leading cause of death among dogs, with 45 percent of dogs over 10 years of age dying of cancer.  Generally speaking, carbohydrates “feed” cancer cells by providing plenty of glucose but also stimulating insulin production -- which then speeds glucose absorption and could cause cancer cells to reproduce faster.

Both in human and canine cancer patients, this means reducing carb intake could slow down the spread of cancer. On the other hand, a low-carb, high-fat diet seems to promote remission and increase survival time.  If your dog is undergoing chemotherapy or has other underlying health conditions in addition to cancer, you should discuss options with your veterinarian before switching to a high-protein, grain-free diet.

Grain-free diets could offer relief in other situations as well, such as in the case of dogs with chronic gut inflammation or those with diabetes. Again, this depends on a lot of factors, such as what other health issues your dog might be experiencing or potential side effects of the medication he could be taking. Never switch diets without talking to a vet first if your dog is sick.

Cola's Kitchen fresh dog food in a bowl

What About Fresh Food?

Nutrition plays a key role in the overall wellness of our canine companions, so the better quality food you can offer, the healthier and happier your dog will be as a result.  

Fresh food has become a popular choice for dog parents who are concerned about feeding the very best available. Whole food, clean diets with no added artificial coloring or preservatives aren’t just a better choice but they also take the guessing of “carb or no carb” out of the equation.

A fresh diet provides many benefits, including better overall health, better digestion, increased energy levels, and a healthy and shiny coat. You can learn more about the many benefits of feeding a well-balanced fresh diet in our article, What to Expect When Switching to Cola's Kitchen Individually Balanced Fresh Dog Food?

Kibble is -- as you’ve learned by now --often filled with lots of empty carbohydrates as a replacement for better-quality ingredients. To avoid those poor quality carbs, many pet parents opt for feeding grain-free diets -- which is not always the best choice for every pet, as carbs do provide a number of vitamins and plenty of fibre to keep your pup healthy.

A healthier way to feed carbohydrates is to feed fresh food. Individually balanced fresh dog is tailor-made for a dog based on his age, breed, body weight and condition, and other factors. And because all food is fresh and human-grade, adding carbohydrates into the mix is never a problem. At Cola’s Kitchen, we only use high-quality grains such as brown rice and organic quinoa. We also add other healthy carbohydrates, including sweet potatoes, green lentils, green peas and beans.

Transform your dog's health with the right diet! Our guide reveals the impact of food on canine health and obesity risks. Learn how to choose balanced, nutritious meals for a happier, healthier pup.

5 MIN READ
dog looking at treat as dog diet

We are a nation of dog lovers and part of that love includes treating our dogs to what we think is great food. Because, after all, who doesn’t like a great yummy dinner?

The problem is that many people don’t really know what they’re feeding their beloved dogs. Too much food, the wrong kind of food, food that’s not properly balanced to help prevent disease and keep your pooch in optimal health. Some of us rely on commercial food to do the homework for us, others are feeding homemade or raw in hopes that it's healthy.

But without the proper knowledge of what your dog really needs, any type of food could lead to health issues and potential over or under-feeding.

According to VCA Hospitals, “obesity is the most common preventable disease in dogs.” Up to 30 percent of dogs are obese, which is more than the percentage of people who are obese in Canada (26.8%). The numbers are equally higher in the overweight category: 40-45% of dogs aged 5-11 years old are overweight while the Canadian humans fitting into that category reach 36.3%.

If you don’t find that telling enough, think about this: food-related illnesses and deaths are highly preventable. Because you’re in charge of your pup’s diet, it’s up to you to figure out the best foods for him to live longer, be healthier and be happier.

Over-Feeding Your Dogs

Canine obesity has become a major epidemic. The problem occurs after a chronic mismatch between the energy intake and energy requirements and it is characterized by increased energy retention, accumulation of fat and variable degrees of weight gain, from moderate to excessive. According to the AKC, over 50 percent of dogs are overweight or obese. But while other health issues would prompt most pet parents to head to the vet, obesity goes largely ignored. Interestingly, dog parents do not necessarily recognize overweight or obesity in their dogs. For many, it has actually become “normal” for dogs to be overweight.  The APOP (Association for Pet Obesity Prevention) calls this the ‘fat pet gap’ or a “misalignment between what we think a dog should look like and what a healthy body composition should really be.”

Of course, obesity is usually the direct result of overfeeding, whether that means too much regular food or too many treats. That’s because even people who might be feeding the right amount of calories through food might not be accounting for the extra calories treats provide. Treats should not make up more than 10% of the calories in your dog’s diet – if you train regularly and need to use treats, you might need to adjust the amount of food you feed.

The problem of obesity is more obvious in older pets, however, considerable variations exist depending on breed, sex, individual endogenous and environmental factors. The level of body fat can vary extensively between breeds. As a rule of thumb, 10% overweight can be considered as beginning obesity, 20% are indicating the manifestation of severe obesity. Body fat concentrations, being 10-20% in normal-weight dogs can rise up to 40% in obese individuals.

Overfeeding can lead to serious issues, as overweight dogs are more likely to develop diabetes, arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Plus, excess weight makes it difficult for dogs to move well, which means they’ll exercise less and when they do move, they’re more prone to injuries.

Experts point out that too much food might seem like an act of love, but it’s actually harming your dog. In fact, a recent study that followed more than 50,000 dogs for over 20 years, tracking their weight and health to see the impact of weight on dogs’ lifespan, proved just that. The results clearly showed that dogs that maintained a healthy weight range lived up to 2.5 years longer than those qualified as overweight.

two different dog diet food labels from two different brands

Overcoming the Mystery of Labelling

Pet food labels allow assessment of the nutrient composition, however, the information given by the label may be misleading to consumers. The principles of labelling are regulated by the AAFCO in North America and European Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 in the EU. All nutrients have to be listed according to those legal requirements. The concentrations are always related to the feed “as is” or in other words to the “original” material. This makes a comparison of nutrient densities more difficult between different types of pet food. If a dry diet for dogs would be labelled to contain 15% of crude fat, and an alternative canned food would be labelled to contain 8% of crude fat, it is often not clear to consumers, that the latter diet has a higher fat concentration, related to its dry matter, compared to the dry diet. The level of fat in the dry matter of a wet diet can be calculated easily. Assuming that the labelled moisture content of the wet diet is 80%, the dry matter content of the diet would be calculated by 100% - 80% = 20%. The concentration of fat in the dry matter can be calculated by dividing the labelled fat concentration (as is) by the dry matter content and multiplication by the factor 100:

  • 8% (fat content as is) ÷ 20% (dry matter content) × 100 = 40% (crude fat in dry matter).

This example shows how often you can be misled about this essential basic information about the nutrient profiles of the diet which you use.

Another factor that you would have to consider is “the amount of nutrients your dog gets per day”. For instance, when you feed your dog with 105 g/day of a kibble product with 90% dry matter and 15% crude fat (as is) the amount of fat he receives per day is 15.78 g:

  • 15% (fat content as is) ÷ 90% (dry matter content) × 100 = 16.7% (crude fat in dry matter).
  • 105 (g amount of food per day) × 90% (dry matter content) = 94.5 (g dry matter food per day)
  • 16.7% (crude fat in dry matter) × 94.5 (g dry matter food per day) = 15.78 (g fat per day)

You’re not sure if you’re overfeeding your dog? Figuring that out based on weight alone can be tricky, especially for mixed dogs where you don’t have an average weight for the breed to rely on.

A simple check is to look at your dog from above. If you see an hourglass shape, chances are your dog is the right weight. Using your hands, you should also be able to easily feel their ribs and spine. You can also use the dry matter calculator from Omni to calculate the dry matter accurately.

Overfeeding Isn’t Just About Weight Gain

If your dog doesn’t seem overweight, you might think all’s good with what you’re feeding, but this isn’t necessarily the truth. Sometimes the pounds pack on slowly so you might not notice the weight gain, especially on large dogs. But even if your dog isn’t necessarily getting chubbier, overnutrition can also lead to other health problems.

Bowel Issues: Abdominal discomfort, gas, and loose stools can all be connected to eating too much. The digestive system simply cannot work effectively if it’s constantly being overworked.

Skin Problems: Persistent shedding isn’t normal in most dogs and it could indicate a problem with nutrition. The same is true of constant itchiness. In the absence of parasites like fleas, a dog who’s always scratching probably has an underlying condition causing it – and those conditions are often connected to nutrition. Some dogs might be allergic to some of the ingredients in the food you’re feeding, while others might not be getting the right nutrients or even eating too much. Certain nutrients negatively interact with one another and have detrimental effects on the bioavailability of each other. For instance, besides the fact that excessive amounts of calcium or phosphorus can negatively affect absorption and utilization of each other, the antagonistic effects of calcium are also detrimental for iron, manganese, copper and especially zinc. Indeed, the iron, zinc, manganese and copper requirements of a dog increase when he receives a meal containing high levels of calcium. Zinc, iron, manganese, copper and selenium are essential trace elements. In dogs, the role of zinc in skin health has been well documented. Like zinc, copper and selenium are particularly important for the skin, hair, immune system and reproduction. Given the known negative interactions between certain nutrients which affect their bioavailability, all the nutrients in the final food mixture must be provided in a proper manner, with the right proportions and ratios. These include but are not limited to:

  1. Energy to protein ratio,
  2. Calcium to phosphorus ratio,
  3. Amount of calcium and trace elements

Joint Problems: Overweight dogs often experience pain and discomfort in their joints. In fact, according to VCA Hospitals, “being overweight and obese set the stage for increased risk of joint damage and subsequent osteoarthritis (OA), leading to chronic pain.” And if you thought OA was just about age, you’d be wrong – at least 20% of all dogs show evidence of OA, including younger dogs. The constant wear and tear caused by excess weight traumatizes the joints over time and leads to inflammation and pain, which in turn leads to arthritis. This is often worse on dogs that are fed a poor-quality diet lacking in Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids.

Lethargy and Tiredness: Being overweight takes a toll on your body and the same is true for our canine friends. But even overfed dogs that aren’t overweight can also feel tired and not up for running and playing around. This could be because they feel too full to move too much or because their joints or tummy might be in pain. Changes in behavior and energy levels should always be discussed with a veterinarian, as they could also be signs of a number of underlying health issues.

Under-Feeding Your Dog

Underfeeding your dog on purpose is a form of animal abuse. In fact, the Humane Society considers underfeeding “intentional cruelty” – just as bad as depriving your dog of water, shelter or veterinary care.

While we don’t expect our readers to intentionally deprive their dogs of food, you might be surprised to know that you could be accidentally underfeeding your dog. In fact, this is more common than you might think in multiple-dog households unless you’re closely watching your dogs when they’re eating. For example, a weaker or smaller dog might get bullied by other dogs and have food stolen from him. Or if you free-feed, the bigger dogs might get to eat most of it, leaving little for the other dogs.

You might also be under-feeding by accident if you’re not measuring the amount properly. For example, if you’re just guessing the amount or using a cup (and probably not the same one) every day to feed. When in doubt, a proper measuring tool is a key to getting the proportions just right.

Underfeeding can also happen when using commercial dog foods because the feeding guide listed on the package is normally a wide general range and doesn’t take into consideration your dog’s lifestyle and personal needs. For example, active and working dog breeds might not get enough nutrition from a standard feed. Not only do they need an adjustment in the nutrients they consume, but they might also need to be fed just a little bit more than what the charts recommend.

Underfeeding or feeding poor quality food that’s not meeting your dog’s nutritional needs could also lead to malnutrition. While the most common sign of underfeeding is weight loss, dogs that aren’t getting proper nutrition can also show other signs of malnutrition, including:

  • Tummy troubles: A change in the color or consistency of your dog’s feces can indicate the bowel isn’t very healthy. An unhealthy gut biome can be the result of many things, but feeding a nutritionally poor diet is certainly part of it. To learn more about your pups number two habits please refer to our blog “A Super Guide to Your Dog's Poop: Frequency, Color, State, Smell & More
  • Lack of energy: Lethargy can be a sign of illness, especially if coupled with depression or a down mood. But it can also be a sign that your dog is not getting the proper nutrition to keep him healthy and strong.
  • Skin & Coat issues: Loss of hair, a scruffy coat or dry skin can all be signs of underfeeding as well. When you’re not providing proper nutrition, what little the dog consumes will go to more biologically important functions in the body, such as keeping the organs running properly. If there’s nothing left nutritionally to nourish the skin and coat, this is where you’ll see issues first.
  • Weak immune system: Nutrition is a critical factor for a well-operating immune system. Many nutrients have been identified as essential for the development, maintenance and function of the immune system, including amino acids, vitamins like C, D, E, minerals like selenium, iron, zinc, and more. Deficiency in these nutrients can make the immune system of your dog vulnerable.

Still unsure if you’re feeding too much or too little? This body condition score chart can help you better understand how well your dog is doing and whether you need to adjust his food intake.

Chart showing ideal dog shape with description
We recommend switching to fresh dog food over a 7-day period

The Connection Between Nutrition and Illness

You already know that poor nutrition can exist regardless of whether you’re overfeeding or underfeeding. You also know that obesity is connected to a number of health issues and so is not feeding enough nutrients.

But poor nutrition can also lead to reduced immunity. When your dog’s body doesn’t get the nutrition it needs, it becomes more vulnerable to infection, allergies and problems with healing. This is even worse if your dog already has a food allergy, as this can take a toll on the immune system and trigger worse issues, including environmental allergies.

An even scarier consequence of poor feeding is pancreatitis. This is a serious inflammation of the pancreas and can be life-threatening. Pancreatitis inflammation can be triggered by high-fat foods, obesity, food allergies and some toxins, a high-fat diet being the most common one. It means that it’s not only commercial food that can lead to this problem. Overfeeding a homemade diet can be just as damaging if you’re feeding too much or feeding the wrong combination of ingredients. If you’re going to walk away from commercial food (and you should!), you need a well-balanced diet to ensure proper nutrition but also to make sure the calorie count and fat content are just right.

Calcium and phosphorous are the "bricks" (the building foundation) of the bones. Nutritional imbalances, particularly deficiencies or imbalances of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D in your dog's diet, can lead to bone disorders. These, in turn, cause serious and permanent problems, especially in young dogs.

Dog standing beside Cola's Kitchen Fresh Dog Food Box And Packages

Addressing the Feeding Problem

Both overfeeding and under-feeding your dog can lead to a whole host of health issues. Combine that with a poor-quality diet and you can end up with a dog that seems to be eating well but it’s still not in great condition.

To prevent long-lasting problems, you should feed your dogs a high-quality, wholesome diet that’s free from preservatives and additives.

Unfortunately, just because a commercial dog food is labelled as “complete and balanced” doesn’t mean your dog is receiving optimal nutrition. Experts agree that ingredients such as corn, wheat, soy, additives and preservatives, salt and “meat” (without specifying which kind) provide questionable nutrition and are often only used as ingredients because they’re cheap.

Learning to read ingredient labels on dog foods is a great first step, but that still doesn’t guarantee that what you’re buying is the best option for your dog since there’s no personalization. A two-year-old dog who likes to run around needs a very different combination of nutrients than a seven-year-old who rather naps in the sun.

Looking at the feeding chart on commercial dog food containers doesn’t tell you much. Their one-size-fits-all chart doesn’t account for a dog’s particular needs, so you can never really tell if you’re feeding what your dog really needs.

In addition, for a diet to be healthy, it needs to be not only the right amount but also well-balanced and appropriate for the age, breed, weight, activity, biological and health status of your dog. An athletic dog shouldn’t eat the same as a dog who’s happier lounging on the sofa -- no matter if they’re the same breed, age and weight.

Feeding an individually balanced diet doesn’t have to be complicated. Take a 5-minute quiz and Cola's Kitchen will build the right diet to help your pup thrive.

Does your dog have allergies or special needs? We’ll account for that too when designing the right combination of ingredients and nutrients. We’ll even account for extra activity, age and other variants that affect how much and what your dog needs. In short, we offer completely balanced daily meals delivered right to your door so you never have to do any guesswork when it comes to feeding your pooch right.

Health & Wellbeing
February 6, 2022

A Guide to Dog Vomit Colors and Causes

Deciphering dog vomit colors: Understand what different vomit hues indicate about your dog's health and when it's time to consult a vet for further care.

5 MIN READ
sick dog from dog vomit

Seeing your dog vomit can be a scary thing, especially if it seems to come out of nowhere. But the truth is that your canine companion can suffer from an upset stomach just like you do, and it’s often nothing serious that will disappear on its own.

Still, different colors of vomit can mean different things –some might require a diet change while others might mean it’s time to see the vet.

We’ve put together a dog vomit color guide to help you identify what could be happening.

Is your dog actually vomiting?

Vomiting occurs when your dog brings back up food that’s already reached the stomach. But if you see your dog eating or drinking too fast and almost immediately after throwing up, he’s probably regurgitating.

Another option is coughing. When dogs cough, they might actually spit out phlegm or a yellowish liquid. Although coughing doesn’t always bring up fluid, some dogs might retch at the end of a cough and bring up white foam or clear liquid. This can sometimes be a sign of kennel cough, so it’s important to see your vet if your dog coughs several times a day.

One way to figure out if your dog is regurgitating or vomiting is to focus on what happened immediately before. Vomiting is usually preceded by abdominal retching and tensing of the abdominal muscles. Some dogs also seem to curve their backs upwards as a sign of nausea.

What Causes Vomiting?

If you’re sure your dog is vomiting, the next step is to figure out what’s causing the upset tummy.

One of the most common reasons a dog vomits is gastroenteritis. This is caused when the stomach or intestines become inflamed. Gastroenteritis can happen if you change your dog’s diet suddenly, if your dog swallowed a foreign object, or if he ate something not great for him (like table scraps or greasy food). Dogs with gastroenteritis sometimes have diarrhea as well.

Other causes of vomiting include:

  • Parasites
  • Bacterial infection
  • Ingesting poisonous substances such as human medications (like ibuprofen, which is very toxic to dogs), chemicals (cleaning products, antifreeze, etc.), and certain plants
  • Motion sickness (usually after or during a ride in the car)
  • Serious medical issues, including severe allergic reactions, kidney or liver disease, and untreated diabetes

Dog Vomit Color Guide

The vomit colour is one of the most telling signs and can often clearly tell you what’s going on.

Keep in mind that when your dog throws up most of what comes out is likely to be half-digested food. If possible, first inspect the vomit to make sure there are no foreign objects in it. Then look at the color.

White or Yellow Dog Vomit

White and yellow vomits are rarely mixed with food. Instead, they tend to be in the form of just liquid or foamy bile that often indicates an empty stomach or acid reflux. This type of vomit tends to resolve on its own, but keep an eye on your dog – if this happens regularly, it could be a sign of gut inflammation, and you might need to contact your vet.

Green Dog Vomit

When a dog vomit is greenish, he’s probably vomiting on an empty stomach. Just as with yellow vomit, it often indicates that your dog suffers from acid reflux. While not a dangerous condition, it can be very uncomfortable and sometimes painful, and your dog might need medication to help. Vomit can also look green if your dog has been snacking on grass, though you should notice pieces of grass in the vomit if this is the case.

Brown Dog Vomit

Brown dog vomit can be trickier to understand. If your dog’s kibble is a dark brown, the vomit colour could simply be regurgitated food from the esophagus – especially if the kibble is mostly digested when your dog throws up.

Coprophagia (the consumption of feces) can also cause brown vomiting and is more common than you might think among dogs.

There’s also a more serious reason for brown vomit in dogs: blood. When small traces of blood are present in vomit, they can sometimes look brown. To make sure it’s not blood, use white paper towels or a light cloth to clean up – if blood is present, you’ll notice the reddish color against the white of the cleaning materials.

Red Dog Vomit

As with brown vomit, red dog vomit can be caused by red food dye found in kibble or treats. If that’s not the case, then the most likely culprit is specks of blood in the dog’s vomit. While the amount of blood in brown vomit is usually small (which is why you don’t notice the blood right away), if the vomit is red in color, chances are the amount of blood is much larger.

Blood in vomit could be due to serious gastrointestinal issues and should be considered a medical emergency.

Black Dog Vomit

Black dog vomit is usually caused by digested blood. If your dog is throwing up digested blood, the vomit will have a granulated appearance, almost like used coffee grounds. This should always be considered a medical emergency, and your pup should see a vet ASAP.

When to See a Vet

Vomit is always a cause for concern, especially if it happens more than once during the course of a day. If you notice your dog looking particularly tired or if he has diarrhea, refuses to play or something feels off, contact your vet. Dark-colored vomit always merits a visit to the vet to find the underlying cause.

Other potential things you could find in dog poop are fur (if your dog is self-grooming or licking himself excessively due to stress, itchy skin or allergies) or worms. In both cases, talking to a vet is the first step to solve the problem. For example, to avoid excessive licking you might need to change your dog’s diet (if the licking is caused by allergies) or make changes at home to reduce stress. Worms can be easily treated with deworming medications, although severe cases might need treatment for several months to ensure both the adults and the eggs have been completely eliminated.

Rethink your dog's diet: Learn why kibble, a product of the Industrial Revolution, might not be the best choice and how fresh, balanced diets can lead to healthier, longer lives for your pets.

5 MIN READ
old poster of ken.l ration dog food

The Industrial Revolution completely changed the way we eat, process and store our food – and that applies to dog food as well. Your dog’s ancestors once hunted and ate scraps but adapted over thousands of years to depend on humans for food and comfort. Still, it wasn’t until the 19th century that people introduced processed diets to pets.

How Kibble Came Into the Picture

The world’s first manufactured dog food was Spratt’s, which appeared in London around 1860. The brainchild of electrician James Spratt, the biscuits were a mix of grains, fish and meats, vegetables, spices and cod liver oil. Known as “dog cakes” at the time, they were a huge success and were heavily advertised all over the country. Less than a decade later, they were also all the rage in the US.

Ken-L Ration, the first American brand of canned dog food, didn’t appear in the market until the early 1920s and was owned by Quaker Oats. It consisted mainly of horse meat and, like Spratt’s, it didn’t have a long shelf life. It was cleverly marketed as “lean, red meat” and was only disclosed in tiny letters at the bottom of the package. This canned food was so successful that by the 1940s, horses were being bred specifically to be slaughtered. Over fifty thousand of them per year that is! Purina Dog Chow also entered the market in the 1920s with the world’s first dried dog food, though the product wasn’t shelf-stable either.

When metal became scarce during WWII, and manufacturers could no longer produce canned food, companies started to look into producing shelf-stable dog food. After all, this was the perfect time to bring a cheaper, more profitable product to the market. Although the first true shelf-stable kibble came into the market around this time, it wasn’t until the 1950s that kibble became a commercial success. This was after the appearance of Purina’s first balanced dog food, produced via extrusion. To explain extrusion simply, wet and dry ingredients get combined to make a doughy mixture. This dough then gets pushed into a machine called an expander that cooks the dough at an alarmingly high temperature killing most of the present nutrients. Yes, that includes all the “Organic and nutrition-dense” ingredients. Once cooked, the dough gets forced or extruded through small-shaped holes and cut by a knife to form the smelly, burnt, brown pebbles we now know as kibble.

dog refusing to eat kibble

What’s Wrong with Kibble


Although some brands are better than others, you could potentially think of kibble as “fast food for pets.” The cheaper the brand, the lower the quality of the ingredients used. In fact, the quality of the ingredients in pet food is often so low that they need to be processed at high heat to kill bacteria and make it safe. As a result, many nutrients are lost and need to be re-added later in synthetic form to comply with AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards.

Here are other reasons kibble isn’t the ideal choice:

Lots of Empty Carbohydrates

While dogs can digest carbohydrates and they can be part of a healthy diet, kibble is often oversupplied with them as a replacement for better-quality ingredients. Carbohydrate sources can be a problem if they are used in large quantities in kibble.

Added Preservatives and Other Chemicals

In addition to food dyes and artificial flavors, pet food contains a lot of other chemicals. Fat preservatives such as Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA), Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT), and Ethoxyquin are often added to foods to extend their shelf-life. Some of these chemicals, including ethoxyquin, can be carcinogenic and are banned from use in human food.

Synthetic Nutrients

Since many nutrients are lost during the manufacturing process, pet food companies have to add them back later in their synthetic form to be able to label their food as “complete and balanced.” The biological quality of synthetic nutrients is not the same as natural nutrients from fresh, high-quality food.

Low-Quality Ingredients

While pet food must contain a certain minimum of protein and energy to comply with standards set by authorities like AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials), there’s no requirement regarding the quality of that protein and energy sources. Some brands get most of their protein from meat- and poultry-by-products, which are, essentially, slaughterhouse waste. This is what’s left after the meat is removed for human consumption and can include things like lungs, intestines, blood, and several other organs. Legally, the meat can even come from roadkill and diseased farm animals, according to Dog Food Advisor.

dog holding poster to promote fresh dog food

So What Can I Feed My Dog Instead?

If you’re truly concerned about what you’re feeding your pets, switching to fresh food for dogs that’s properly balanced and made from human-grade ingredients is your best option.

Feeding a well-balanced, fresh diet made with natural, real ingredients can promote heart, liver and gastrointestinal health, improve skin condition and energy levels and help dogs with food allergies. It can even extend your dog’s life. In fact, a Belgian study that followed 500 dogs for a period of 5 years found that dogs eating a fresh homemade diet lived up to 32 months longer than those eating commercial food.

Blog banners horizontal (1)-1.png

The problem with homemade diets is that unless you can consult with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist, getting the recipe right can be very challenging. On your own – and even following recipes for dog food you find online -- you most probably will end up with something that won’t completely fulfill your pet’s nutritional needs and, in the long term, will lead to malnutrition (overnutrition and undernutrition of nutrients).

This is where Cola’s Kitchen comes in. We believe in feeding dogs the best food. We also believe in feeding them an individually balanced diet that’s customized to their needs. Take a look at how you can have the best dog food delivered right to your dog HERE.

Ever wondered what is the best diet for dogs? It's a complicated question and as science and technology advances, the answer to this question rapidly changes.

5 MIN READ

IMG_4443-241_7wcQfsh49.jpg

Let‘s face it – all dog foods are not created equal, and some are healthier and much better for your dog than others. Ever wondered what is the best diet for dogs? It's a complicated question and as science and technology advances, the answer to this question rapidly changes. Here are five things you should look for in high-quality dog food when the almighty “What should I feed my dog?” question comes up. The best dog food should be:

  1. Addressing Individual Needs
  2. Nutritionally Complete
  3. Well-Balanced
  4. Fresh, Tasty and Easy to Digest
  5. Safe and Hygienic

1. Addressing Individual Needs

Dogs are individuals and have different nutritional needs depending on their age, breed, gender, weight, physical activity, and reproduction status (whether they’re castrated, pregnant or lactating)1. Ideally, the best dog food should allow dogs to receive a specific daily food ration that caters to those needs, including:

Age: Age affects the nutritional requirements of a dog and the basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the minimum number of calories required for basic bodily functions. Below you can find 2 examples of the effects of age and BMR.

  • Example 1. The BMR of a 1-month old Dachshund puppy per kg body weight is considerably higher than that of a 3-year-old Dachshund adult. This means puppies have higher nutritional requirements (including the need for more calories) than adults.
  • Example 2. The BMR of a 3-year-old Dachshund per kg body weight is considerably higher than that of a 12-year-old senior Dachshund.

This means the nutritional and calorie requirements of an adult dog are higher than those of a senior dog. Most dog food producers focus only on age and weight when formulating diets for dogs. This is why you see lots of commercial foods labelled as „puppies“ or „adult dog, “ but you rarely see a focus on some of the other factors that affect nutrition, such as body condition (whether the dog is over or underweight), reproduction status (whether they’re castrated, pregnant or lactating), breed or physical activity level. These needs are equally important, as they affect the BMR and the kind of nutrition a dog needs to thrive.2

Breed: The BMR and mass-specific metabolic rate (MSMR) vary widely among breeds. For example, small breeds have a lower BMR and a higher MSMR than large breeds.3

  • A dog’s nutritional requirements change based on his breed and age, among other factors.
  • Dogs become seniors at different ages, depending on breed size. Most large-sized dogs are considered seniors when they turn 8 years old, but small breeds won‘t reach their golden years until they are 10 or 11.

Castration: Spaying and neutering lower the BMR in dogs. A few months after castration, the BMR begins to decrease, and as a result, the maintenance energy requirements decrease. So if you continue to feed your dog the same type and amount of food, you are over-supplying your dog with nutrients (including energy), which can lead to obesity and other problems.4

Reproduction status: Pregnancy and nursing increase the nutritional requirements of a dog. The pregnancy stage and how many puppies the dog is carrying should also be considered when choosing a proper diet.5

Body weight and condition: How much energy a dog uses, and his metabolic rate depends in part on his current body condition (proportion of lean muscle and fat tissues) and amount of metabolically active tissues. Your dog‘s weight is an important factor in evaluating body condition and calculating the weight of metabolically active tissues. 6

Physical activity: Dogs that are physically active regularly will spend more energy than dogs with a sedentary lifestyle. This means not only dogs involved in competitive sports but also dogs who regularly hike or run with their humans. The amount of activity your dog engages in regularly will considerably affect his nutritional requirements. 7

2. Nutritionally Complete

Personalized, customized fresh dog food should be formulated in a way that meets all the nutritional requirements of your dog. To do that, an expert like a veterinarian/animal nutritionist should:

  • Carefully evaluate your dog’s nutritional needs according to his breed, gender, age, weight, physical activity, and reproduction status(whether they’re castrated, pregnant or lactating).
  • Carefully evaluate the nutritional composition of available food ingredients (different types of meats, fishes, cereals, legumes, fruits, vegetables, oils) and then formulate a balanced recipe for your dog.

The final dog food recipe MUST contain all the required nutrients, such as energy (carbohydrates and oils), vitamins (A, D, E and Bs), macro minerals (such as calcium and phosphorus ) and micro minerals (including iron, selenium, and copper, among others), essential fatty acids (from animal fats and plant oils), proteins and amino acids (from human-grade animal-derived proteins and amino acids). These nutrients must be provided in the correct quantities that aren‘t too high or too low for your dog‘s needs.

Cola's Kitchen Fresh Dog Food in a bowl with fresh ingredients around the bowl

3. Well-Balanced

Certain nutrients negatively interact with one another, so they must be provided in the right quantity, so all are appropriately absorbed. For example, if the food is high in calcium, the dog will also need to consume higher levels of iron, zinc, manganese and copper to meet all his nutritional requirements. On the other hand, too much iron, zinc, manganese and copper can impair absorption of other trace elements like selenium.

To avoid a negative interaction between nutrients, they must be provided in the right proportions and ratios. For example, the right protein to calorie ratio, the right calcium and phosphorus balance, the right ratio of calcium and trace elements, etc.

4. Fresh, Tasty and Easy to Digest

The dog food industry relies on extrusion to produce commercial dry food. This is a process that grinds, mixes and then heat-treats ingredients. Unfortunately, the method also degrades vitamins and amino acids, so you end up with food that‘s lower in quality and harder to digest.8 For the food to be the optimal quality and as healthy as possible, it should be made up of fresh ingredients that haven‘t been extensively processed.  

Despite what it might look like, dogs aren‘t technically carnivorous animals. They are omnivorous. This means they need a diet that‘s more than just meat to fulfill all their nutritional needs. This doesn‘t mean meat is less important, and any source will do – in fact, dogs will thrive when fed human-grade meat that supplies quality protein and amino acids with additional nutrients added in. Remember that not all calories are equal and that the best dog food is one that considers all of your dog's individual needs. 

5. Safe and Hygienic

The ingredients in your dog‘s food must be from safe and reliable sources to ensure the final mix is safe as well.

  • Free from pathogens like Campylobacter, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella
  • Free from toxins like aflatoxins (produced by certain fungi), ochratoxin A (often found in contaminated grain and pork products), and more
  • Free from chemical preservatives like Ethoxyquin, BHA, BHT, TBHQ and Propyl Gallate (added to foods to prevent oxidation).
Cola's Kitchen fresh dog food in a bowl between dogs paws

How We’re Changing Things Up

Cola’s Kitchen fresh dog food is the first and only pet food company that creates individually balanced recipes tailored to your dog’s specific needs. We do so in a way that provides your dog all the required nutrients through Complete and Well-Balanced Natural Fresh Food. At Cola’s Kitchen, we’ll design and produce every dog’s meal in individual batches based on the individual needs of each dog and any unique conditions that might apply.

Our recipes are designed based on the profile our customers make for their dogs. These choices then allow our AI system to formulate and individually balance recipes. The concentration of each ingredient in each recipe changes from one dog to another based on the individual characteristics of each dog and their unique requirements.

Our AI formulates each diet in a way that allows all the nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, to be supplied from natural sources. This means that, in contrast to other fresh food producers, we do not need to add synthetic vitamins or minerals to our food.

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.