Discover the reality behind homemade dog food recipes: a blend of customized nutrition and potential risks. Learn to navigate the complexities of DIY canine diets for your pet's health and happiness.
The dog bowl is evolving. Gone are the days when every tail-wagging companion dined exclusively on store-bought kibble. The trend of homemade dog food is rising, and the reasons are as varied as the breeds we love.
In this deep dive into DIY canine nutrition, we explore the complexities, benefits, and cautions of this growing practice, ensuring your furry friend’s tail keeps wagging meal after meal.
Every dog is different, and many have specific dietary needs due to health conditions, allergies, or sensitivities. By preparing your dog's meals at home, you are able to customize the ingredients that go into the bowl. Does your dog need more lean protein, fewer grains, or more antioxidants in the form of fruits and vegetables? Cooking at home means you can easily make those adjustments to the food.
Homemade puppy food also allows pet owners to avoid additives at an age when healthy nutrition is essential for growth. Processed pet food often contains additives used to enhance nutrition, safeguard against contamination, and preserve key qualities such as color, taste, texture, stability, and the ability to withstand spoilage.1 While they play an important role, there’s much controversy about the safety of many of these additives.
For example, potassium sorbate (added to pet foods as a mold inhibitor), is a skin, eye and respiratory irritant and has been shown to cause “DNA-damaging activity.” And the synthetic antioxidant ethoxyquin, commonly used in dog food, has shown “allergic reactions and skin, liver, kidney, thyroid and reproductive problems in dogs.” 2
The message? Switching to homemade meals allows you to bypass these additives and provide your dog with a healthier diet.
While homemade dog food offers a range of benefits, it also requires a significant investment of time and energy. Preparing nutritious, well-balanced meals for your canine companion is more complex than simply mixing meat with vegetables. You also need to make sure you’re meeting your dog's dietary needs, are able to prepare meals regularly, and have the space to store them correctly to prevent spoilage.
Dogs need a balanced diet with appropriate proportions of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Even with the best intentions, the average pet owner just doesn’t have the knowledge to do this properly and safely. Poorly balanced diets can cause nutritional deficiencies or imbalances that can affect your dog’s health. For example, the best homemade dog food for seniors will not look the same as homemade puppy food.
When preparing dog food at home, there is always a risk of spoilage and bacterial contamination. Proper handling, cooking, and storage are essential to prevent food-borne illnesses.
For many pet owners, it’s easy to fall into the trap of “kitchen-counter nutritionism” — thinking that a homemade recipe, found with a simple internet search, can provide all the necessary nutrients for your pet. But without a solid understanding of dog nutrition, this good-intentioned effort could overlook the essential nutrients your dog requires.
Consulting with an animal nutritionist is the first step in creating a balanced diet for your dog that you can prepare at home. A nutritionist can evaluate your pet's individual needs based on their age, weight, activity level, and any health conditions they may have.
From there, a nutritionist can then come up with a plan that will ensure the meals you make are nutritionally complete and appealing to your dog.
For pet owners who can’t afford the services of a nutritionist (a consultation can cost up to $500), a good compromise is to use services like Cola’s Kitchen, where you can buy balanced, home-cooked-style meals that eliminate the guesswork and time investment. Cola’s Kitchen offers the perfect blend of homemade goodness and convenience, ensuring that pets receive nutritionally complete meals without their owners having to spend hours in the kitchen.
Online recipes can be a good way to add variety to your dog’s diet or can be used as a temporary solution, but they are not meant to be the main source of nutrition long-term. Without the stamp of approval from veterinary nutritionists, these recipes might miss essential nutrients or accidentally include ingredients that aren't dog-friendly.
We have put together ten starter recipes as a brief introduction to homemade dog food. They're generally balanced and nutritious and offer an easy way to add variety to your dog's diet. But while they provide a solid nutritional foundation, they're not a replacement for a tailor-made meal plan that addresses all of your dog's specific dietary needs. If you'd like to prepare homemade dog food for your dog long-term, we highly recommend to use The Essential Nutrient Mixes of our good friends at Dog Child. Their Nutrient Mixes allows you to cook for your dog from scratch using a variety of recipes. The Essential Nutrient recipes require more ingredients, but give you complete control over your dogs meals.
You can learn more about Dog Child and their mission here.
Chicken & Rice Comfort Dinner
Beef & Veggie Mash
Turkey and Quinoa Delight
Fish & Parsley Pot
Pork & Apple Feast
Lamb & Mint Mélange
Egg & Cottage Cheese Scramble
Veggie & Liver Blend
Tuna & Sweet Pea Surprise
Duck & Blueberry Bliss
Each of these recipes provides a mix of protein, carbohydrates, and fat, along with a range of vitamins and minerals from the vegetables and fruits. However, it's important to keep in mind that every dog's needs are different, and not every dog will enjoy or do well when fed these recipes regularly.
Here's how to use them responsibly:
Remember, these recipes are not meant to be a replacement for a diet formulated by a professional but can be used as part of a well-rounded meal plan for your dog.
Homemade dog food has many benefits, but you should also keep in mind the challenges and risks that come with it. And while the internet can provide a starting point, it is not a substitute for professional advice.
Cola’s Kitchen is where the love for homemade dog food meets the demands of convenience. As you start your journey into the world of fresh food, we encourage you to consult with professionals to come up with a plan that improves your dog's health and happiness.
Explore dog food options: kibble, wet, raw, home-cooked, and fresh. Understand each type's benefits, risks, and nutritional value to make the best choice for your dog.
One of the most important decisions you can make for the health of your dog is what to put in their food bowl. With so many options out there, choosing the perfect one can feel overwhelming — and the first step in making that decision is understanding how each type can affect your dog's health, behavior, and overall well-being.
In this guide, we'll take a look at the most common dog food types and the science and nutrition behind each to help you make the best decision for your furry friend.
Kibble is the most popular form of dog food, mostly because it’s convenient and has a long shelf life. Kibble is produced using a process called extrusion, which involves mixing proteins, grains, and vegetables and then exposing them to pressure and high temperatures. 1
The problem with this is that the high-temperature processing can affect (destroy) the nutrients in the food. According to a study published in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, extrusion affects vitamin concentration and is “destructive for vitamins from the B group, vitamin A and vitamin E.” 2
As a result, manufacturers end up having to add artificial vitamins and minerals to kibble to make sure it meets the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) guidelines for complete and balanced nutrition.
The main benefits of kibble have to do with convenience. When stored properly, it has a shelf life of up to a year, it requires no preparation or much cleaning, and it already comes balanced so you don’t have to worry about nutrition.
Kibble is also the most cost-effective option on a per-calorie basis. Because kibble is mass-produced, its costs are lower than other types of food. It’s also energy-dense, which means pet owners only need to feel a small amount to meet their dogs’ calorie needs. At the end of the day, this all means less costs for the owners, especially for those who share their home with large breeds with high caloric needs.
Not all kibble is created equal. Lower-cost options tend to be poor choices nutritionally, as they’re often made with fillers (corn and other cheap grains that add bulk but not much nutrition) and artificial preservatives. If you have a dog that’s a picky eater, you might also find that they don’t like kibble and refuse to eat, which can then lead to reduced food intake and nutritional issues.
Dogs that only eat dry food are also at a higher risk of dehydration. According to PetMD, “dogs that are fed a canned food or a homemade diet will receive some moisture through their food, as these are about 65-80% water." 3 If you feed only dry food and your dog isn’t a big drinker, it could be a problem.
Despite their claim for complete and balanced nutrition, it is very difficult to get the correct nutrition for a dog from kibble. Most kibble dog food manufacturers often use a single formulation for each life stage which means they don't take the specific needs of your dog into consideration. Specific attribution such as reproduction status, body weight, size, physical activity level and age that are unique from one dog to another, affect their required nutrition.
For a long time, kibble was also believed to be the best choice from a dental perspective, because pet owners felt chewing something hard could help remove dental plaque and prevent tartar accumulation. However, recent studies seem to indicate this isn’t necessarily true. In fact, a 2007 study showed that it isn’t the kibble itself but the size of it that seems to make a difference, pointing out that “increasing the kibble size by 50% resulted in a 42% decrease in the accumulation of dental tartar.” 4 So if you have a small dog eating tiny-sized kibble, the results might not be that obvious.
Nutritionally speaking, kibble is "designed" to be a complete diet, which means it provides a balanced mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, fibers, vitamins, and minerals. Although the proportion of these nutrients can differ based on the brand and formulation, you can confirm that a pet food meets your pet’s nutritional needs by looking for the phrase “complete and balanced” on the label. This means the food meets the Nutrient Profiles established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). 5
While dry dog food is one of the cheapest options to feed your dog, you should evaluate both the upfront cost and the cost per feeding when looking at kibble. For example, high-quality kibble dog food has a higher price tag but can provide better nutrient density, reducing the cost per meal. On the other hand, cheap, low-quality kibble might sound cheaper at first, but could end up costing you thousands of dollars down the line in vet bills. You should also consider the potential nutritional issues with kibble and their long term effects on your dog before deciding on this diet.
Kibble is the easiest pet food to store. You just need to keep it in a cool, dry place, ideally in an airtight container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. The FDA recommends storing pet food in the original container or bag, so you have the “best by” date easily available. 6
Wet dog food is a mix of higher protein sources, like meats and poultry, along with grains and vegetables.
Pet owners choose wet foods for many reasons — they feel canned food is better quality than dry food, they have dogs that are fussy eaters, or they believe wet food is closer to a natural diet for dogs.
One of the biggest advantages of wet dog food is its high moisture content. According to PetMd, “dry food might have around 10% moisture (max.) while a wet food might have something like 78% moisture (max.).” 7
Wet food also has a richer flavor and smell than dry food, making it a great choice for senior pets and picky eaters. For dogs with dental issues, the soft texture also makes it easier to chew and swallow, while for pet owners seeking organic food for dogs, the options might be more varied among premium canned food brands.
Wet food is generally more expensive per calorie than kibble — the best-canned dog food can even cost 2-3 times more than dry food.
It’s also a more inconvenient choice in general: it's heavier to transport, takes up more storage space, and has a significantly shorter shelf life once opened. It also requires refrigeration after opening, which makes it more inconvenient.
Just as with kibble, the nutritional profile of wet dog food can be quite variable, depending on the quality of the ingredients. The best products have meat as the first ingredient, without excessive fillers or artificial additives.
Wet dog food tends to be more expensive than kibble, both in terms of the initial price and the cost per feeding. This is partly because you're paying for the water weight in the food, and dogs may need large amounts of wet food to meet their energy needs.
Some owners choose to mix wet and dry food to balance the cost while still providing some of the benefits of both food types.
Once opened, canned dog food should be used within a few days, and it must be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40F or below.8 Unopened cans have a long shelf life and should be kept in a cool, dry place.
The raw diet for dogs is inspired by what our dogs’ ancestors would have eaten in the wild and typically consists of raw meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables. Advocates of the BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or Bones and Raw Food) model argue that this diet is healthier and more in tune with a dog's natural digestive system, but the scientific community has not reached a verdict on its safety.
Raw diets can be prepared at home or purchased commercially.
Pet owners who feed raw claim the diet has many health benefits for dogs, including shinier coats, healthier skin, improved dental health, increased energy levels, and a stronger immune system.9 Some studies suggest that “raw diets are higher in antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and some flavonoids.” It’s also possible that a raw diet may improve immune function. “As 70% to 80% of each animal’s immune system is located within the intestinal tract wall, it is not surprising that food has a major influence on immunity, and therefore on disease predilection,” according to a report, which also points out this hasn’t been confirmed or proven at this time.
There are plenty of risks associated with a raw diet. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) discourages the feeding of raw animal proteins because they can contain pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli.10 There's also a risk of nutritional imbalances if the diet isn't carefully formulated — which is very likely unless pet parents seek the guidance of a veterinarian or pet nutritionist.
Another concern with raw diets is the potential for whole bones to cause choking, broken teeth, or internal punctures. 11
A raw diet can provide plenty of nutrients when prepared properly.
On the other hand, there's a significant risk of vitamin and mineral imbalances with home-prepared raw diets, especially with calcium and phosphorus (meat is high in phosphorus and low in calcium), which need to be carefully balanced to keep bones and teeth healthy. Even with sufficient amounts, though, the body may struggle to digest calcium or phosphorus if the diet's quality is poor. 12
The cost of a raw diet can vary widely depending on whether it's homemade or commercially prepared. Premium raw diets tend to be more expensive because of the high-quality ingredients used. Ideally, pet owners wanting to feed a raw diet should consult with nutrition experts, which can also be quite expensive.
Raw diets are probably the most inconvenient of all options when it comes to storage. Raw meat must be kept frozen until use and then thawed safely to prevent bacterial growth. Any uneaten food should be discarded immediately so it doesn't spoil and to prevent contamination. There’s also a high risk of cross-contamination with human foods, which means there’s a lot of cleaning to be done constantly when feeding raw.
Home-cooked meals are exactly what they sound like: meals prepared at home from fresh ingredients. Cooking for your dog allows you to have complete control over every ingredient that goes into the bowl, making it an ideal choice for dogs with specific dietary needs or food sensitivities — but also a risky one when it comes to nutritional balance.
When you cook for your dog, you can be sure that your dog is getting quality ingredients without fillers or additives and can easily make adjustments for weight management or health conditions.
Many owners find peace of mind in knowing exactly what their dog is eating, and cooking for your pet can also strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend.
Home-cooked meals require a considerable time investment in planning, shopping, preparing, and cooking. Nutrition is a complicated issue with home cooked meals and most home-cooked meals are likely to be nutritionally poor unless they are formulated by a veterinary nutritionist. According to the American Kennel Club, “Some of these may cause deficiencies in your dog’s diet, while others may lead to an excess of certain nutrients.” To avoid health issues down the line, they recommend avoiding generic recipes from books or online sources. 13
If properly formulated by a veterinarian nutritionist, the nutritional profile of gently cooked fresh dog food meals can be excellent. However, most home-cooked diets lack certain nutrients, mostly because many recipes are inadequate and sometimes dangerous.
Imbalances can lead to serious health issues over time. For example, too little calcium can lead to bone problems, while too much can lead to skeletal issues, especially in large-breed puppies. 14
The price of home-cooked meals can be high (if you choose organic or specialty ingredients) or low (but this often means compromising on quality). While it is possible to save some money by buying in bulk, you still need to consider the cost of supplements needed to ensure a balanced diet.
Gently cooked dog food requires safe refrigeration and often freezing in batch-cooked quantities. This means having enough space to keep the food plus careful planning (when to cook again, when to defrost) to always have a meal ready for your dog.
Freshly prepared meals are one of the newest options to enter the pet food market. They’re usually prepared with human-grade ingredients and are cooked in a way that preserves nutrients and ensures food safety. Unlike kibble or canned food, fresh diets come either as ready-to-serve meals or as pre-portioned packs that require minimal preparation.
The biggest advantages of fresh dog food diets are the quality of the ingredients used and the lack the artificial preservatives found in many commercial pet foods. The best fresh dog food can also be tailored to a dog’s specific nutritional needs, preferences, or allergies.
Fresh diets are also easier to digest and absorb. And a small study published in the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition found that dogs fed a freshly prepared, lightly cooked, whole-food diet showed an improvement in blood test results after just a few weeks.
Fresh diets are also very convenient: they’re delivered to your home ready to serve, saving you time and work. 15
The main drawback of fresh food is the need for refrigeration, which can be inconvenient if you’re traveling or don’t have enough space for it. These diets also tend to be more expensive due to the quality and type of ingredients used.
Nutritionally speaking, fresh diets can offer plenty of vitamins and minerals from fresh meats, vegetables, and fruits. But while fresh food diets are often marketed as being "more natural" or "closer to what dogs would eat in the wild," not all companies out there are the same. At Cola’s Kitchen, we make sure every meal offers balanced nutrition to meet all of a dog's nutritional needs. In fact, this has always been our main goal — to offer your dog great-tasting food that’s also great for them.
Fresh food diets usually cost more than kibble or canned food because of the higher cost of ingredients and the process of preparation and packaging. This cost can add up, especially for larger dogs or multi-dog households. But it's worth considering the long term benefits of tailor-made fresh dog foods like Cola's Kitchen. In the long run, you can save thousands of dollars in less veterinarian visits since the complications arising from fresh dog food is significantly less than other types of dog food.
Storing fresh dog food usually requires refrigeration or freezing, which can take up considerable space in your kitchen. Once opened, meals should be consumed within a few days to prevent spoilage.
While choosing the best natural dog food, take some time to consider your dog’s specific needs, lifestyle, and health. At Cola's Kitchen, we champion fresh dog food diets because we believe they provide the most nutritional value for your dog's unique needs. While each diet type has its place, we feel that fresh food's minimal processing and tailorable ingredients offer superior benefits for your dog's health and well-being.
After all, the most important thing is to always aim for the highest quality in your dog's diet to support a long and healthy life.
Explore the evolution of dog diets from ancestral raw foods to modern commercial kibble and the resurgence of the raw food movement. Learn about the benefits and risks of raw feeding.
Long before the age of commercial kibbles and intricately formulated dog foods, the ancestors of our domesticated dogs lived on a diet that was essentially a raw dog food diet. This consisted mostly of fresh meat, bones, and the occasional fruits and vegetables they could scavenge. It’s this ancestral diet that many still consider to be the optimal diet for today's dogs.
But this wasn’t always the case. As society shifted towards more urban living, the demands for convenience influenced many aspects of life, including how we feed our pets.
In the mid to late 20th century, as pet ownership surged and urban living became the norm, the convenience of commercial pet foods took center stage. These were diets that promised complete nutrition in a convenient package — that is, until scientists started to point out the significant links between diet and disease and question the health implications of these processed diets.
By the 1990s, the raw feeding movement started to grow significantly thanks to Australian veterinarian Dr. Ian Billinghurst, who advocated for the "BARF" diet, an acronym for “Bones and Raw Food” or “Biologically Appropriate Raw Food.” His argument was the same as others had pointed out before — our dogs can eat raw meat just as their wild ancestors did.
Today, raw feeding is not just a niche trend but a significant movement within the world of pet nutrition. Despite its growing popularity, it remains a topic of debate among veterinarians and pet nutritionists. But, with generations of dogs now raised on commercial food, how do you find the best raw dog food for your pooch?
The raw puppy food and adult dog movement are about more than mimicking a dog's ancestral diet. It's also about taking advantage of the many benefits that come with unprocessed and intact ingredients. Let’s unpack the benefits of a raw diet:
The biggest benefit of feeding a raw diet is that you will be stepping away from processed foods and prioritizing whole, unprocessed ingredients such as fresh meats, vegetables, and fruits. This means no fillers, artificial colorings, and additives in your dog’s food — things that PetMD points out offer no nutritional benefit, can cause allergic reactions, or are potentially carcinogenic.
A shinier coat and healthier skin are some of the most common improvements attributed to a raw diet. This is likely because raw diets are high in fat and rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, which can have a positive impact on a dog’s skin and coat.1 This is not just a cosmetic benefit but also reflects the overall health of the pet.
Periodontal disease affects nearly 80% of dogs by age three.2 While brushing your dog’s teeth can help prevent this, the mechanical action of chewing raw bones and meat can also act as natural dental cleaners, reducing tartar and plaque. In fact, a study published in the Australian Veterinarian Journal found that chewing raw bovine bones can reduce dental calculus covering by up to 87.8%.
Studies show that up to 65% of dogs in the United States are considered overweight or obese, which can, in turn, contribute to kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and a decreased quality of life. 3
Because raw diets are protein-centric and low on fillers, they can potentially help fight canine obesity. In fact, experts believe that dogs tend to have a good, healthy body condition and aren’t overweight. “This may be due to twice daily, portion feeding, or to the high protein, low carbohydrate content,” according to a report published in The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 4
While raw feeding sounds pretty good at first sight, you should approach it carefully. From parasites to nutritional imbalances, understanding the risks of raw meat for dogs is an essential first step. Here are the most important dangers to consider:
Designing a balanced raw diet is more complex than simply offering meat. A chunk of beef or chicken is not a complete meal, and if that’s all you are feeding, your dog won’t get all the necessary nutrients to stay healthy.
Calcium and phosphorus imbalances, for example, can result in bone deformities, especially in growing dogs. Unfortunately, studies have found that up to 60% of both home-prepared and commercially-bought raw diets had multiple nutritional imbalances, including a poor calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, very low content of vitamin A and E, and extremely high levels of vitamin D.5
The reason for this? Research shows that most people (33%) design their own pet’s diet by just following other people’s advice available online. An alarming 19% follow no rules whatsoever, just throwing ingredients together without understanding if the final mix is balanced or not.6 This is a risky practice as it often overlooks the specific needs of different dog breeds and ages.
With a homemade raw diet, you will also need to monitor how your dog responds to different ingredients. Some might cause digestive upsets, while others could be potential allergens. You will also need to rotate proteins and other ingredients to make sure your dog is getting the proper nutrition. What does this all mean? It means feeding a proper, well-balanced homemade raw diet is not an easy task and it’s very time-consuming.
The scariest and most serious issue with a raw diet issue is the presence of pathogens. Recent findings revealed that nearly 60% of raw meat diets tested had pathogens like Salmonella and E. Coli in them.7 These bacteria are dangerous not only to dogs but also to humans handling the food.
Raw diets (especially those that include wild-caught meats) can also introduce parasites like tapeworms and toxoplasmosis.8 These parasites can affect your dog’s effects and can also be transmitted to humans in some cases. Although regular deworming and careful meat selection can help reduce these risks, they can’t eliminate them.
While bones can be good for dental health, they can also present significant dangers, including fractured teeth and gastrointestinal injury. According to a study published by the American Veterinary Medical Association, they can also cause obstruction or perforation of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, or colon. The study adds that “Bone foreign bodies were present in 30% to 80% of dogs and cats with esophageal foreign bodies.” These blockages can be life-threatening and require emergency medical intervention.
Quality raw dog food ingredients can stretch budgets, which is why raw diets tend to cost significantly more than commercial pet food.9 The expenses can also add up, especially in a multiple-dog household or if you share your life with medium to large-sized dogs. In addition, access to affordable high-quality raw ingredients can be especially difficult in some regions, complicating consistent feeding. For those seeking immediate availability, searching for "raw dog food near me" will show you local suppliers who specialize in raw canine diets.
Raw diets are the only pet diets that need to be handled extremely carefully to avoid contamination. For starters, storing raw food requires careful attention to prevent bacterial growth. Without the right storage temperature, bacterial overgrowth can quickly turn a nutritious meal into a toxic one. Preparation also carries risks, as raw food can easily contaminate the kitchen, making people sick.
One of the most critical aspects to consider is the safe handling of the food. Raw meat is highly perishable and it needs to be stored properly. In homes where space is shared between human and pet foods, it’s smart to also use separate containers or designated areas in the refrigerator to avoid cross-contamination.
After each meal, all surfaces, utensils, and hands must be cleaned well to prevent the spread of pathogens like Salmonella or E. coli. In fact, the FDA recommends cleaning and disinfecting all surfaces and objects that come in contact with raw pet food, first with hot soapy water and then with a mix of water and bleach.
Raw dog food diets offer a unique mix of potential benefits and significant risks. While many dog owners are passionate advocates of the benefits of a fresh or frozen raw dog food diet, it's essential that anybody considering it spends some time looking closely at all the research available. Even better, it would be a good idea to consult with your veterinarian for a better understanding of what to expect.
For pet owners who want to offer their dogs a more natural diet but are concerned about the risks and difficulties of raw feeding, there's an alternative available. Fresh dog food, professionally formulated and conveniently delivered, bridges the gap between commercial kibble and raw diets. Cola's Kitchen provides ready-to-serve fresh meals for dogs that are truly nutritionally complete, tailored to your dog's specific needs and 100% safe. It’s a great way to get all the benefits of whole, real food without the risks and challenges associated with raw feeding.
Shift from processed to premium: This guide teaches how to choose healthy dog food, decipher labels, and pick fresh ingredients for your furry friend's well-being.
Before you start reading this article, let us ask you one question:
Which one do you prefer, prevention or medication?
At Cola's Kitchen, we believe in prevention through quality food for dogs. Good nutrition is the core principle of prevention and health. As you probably have realized, many industrial dog food brands, despite their "premium," "complete and balanced," or "high protein" labels, are NOT the best source of nutrition and won't fully support your dog's health.
Some of these foods might actually harm your dog over time!
Here are some tips to help you figure out which dog food is the right nutritious dog food your dog.
What does the label on your dog's food really tell you? Does it tell the real story about what's inside the packaging?
Some of the statements on the labels mean very little.1 Legally speaking, commercial dog food producers in North America and Europe are not obligated to reveal their food formulation or the percentage and quality grade of each ingredient used. Standard information you'll find on labels includes:
Let's look at the protein part of dog food labels a bit more closely and see what is going on there:
Among all the nutrients your dog needs daily, protein is one of the most expensive ones. Does that mean that if you see statements like "high protein," "premium protein," or a BIG number for protein content on the package, you can be sure that you're getting your money's worth? Unfortunately, no.
First of all, keep in mind that what you see as protein content on the label is actually crude protein content, not the true protein content. Crude protein contains a significant amount of nitrogen (N), which is non-digestible. If manufacturers report crude protein content, they include the amount of nitrogen in the food product, not the true digestible protein content. This might make the true protein content appear bigger than it really is, even though there is no guarantee this nitrogen is coming from digestible protein and real amino acids that are actually required for your dog.
The crude protein on the label can be composed of indigestible (sometimes even harmful) substances such as feathers, hide or hoofs. Feeding this to your dog is like feeding them iron capsules containing some amino acids. The kidneys and liver then have to work harder to clean toxins from the body, leading to serious kidney and liver issues.
So before purchasing dog food, always:
Dogs are individuals with unique nutritional requirements based on their age, breed, gender, weight, physical activity, and reproduction status (castration, pregnancy, lactating). For optimal nutrition, every dog should receive a specific daily ration that caters to her or his needs. For instance:
Age: Age is an important factor in determining the basal metabolic rate and the nutritional requirements of a dog.
Breed: The BMR and mass-specific metabolic rate (MSMR) vary widely among breeds. For example, small breeds have a lower basal metabolic rate and a higher MSMR than large breeds.
Castration: Castration lowers the basal metabolic rate and the requirements for certain nutrients in a dog. A few months after neutering a dog, the basic metabolic rate begins to decrease. As a result, the maintenance energy requirements decrease. So if you continue to feed your dog the same type and amount of food, you are over-supplying your dog with nutrients (including energy), which can lead to obesity and other problems.
Reproduction status: Pregnancy and nursing increase the nutritional requirements of a dog. The pregnancy stage and how many puppies the dog is carrying or feeding should also be considered when choosing a proper diet.
Body weight and condition: How much energy a dog uses, and his metabolic rate depends in part on his current body condition (proportion of lean muscle and fat tissues) and amount of metabolically active tissues. Your dog‘s weight is an important factor in evaluating body condition and calculating the weight of metabolically active tissues.
Physical activity: The amount of activity your dog engages in regularly considerably affects its nutritional requirements. Dogs that are physically active regularly will spend more energy than dogs with a sedentary lifestyle.
Did you know that even if the food label says that it contains ingredients Y or Z, there may only be a teeny-tiny amount of ingredients Y or Z in the food, just to get through legal inspections? So always do the math yourself. Could 1 kg of "High Protein" or "Premium" food that claims only to contain high-quality turkey breast as a protein source cost 10 dollars? Could it be that cheap? If it sounds too good to be true, chances are it is.
Another serious issue with some commercial dog foods is chemical preservatives, which can be extremely harmful to your dog. Preservatives are added to dog food to slow down spoilage. Almost all NON-FRESH foods contain some form of preservatives. After all, that's how it can sit on the shelf for so long!
Antioxidants are used as preservatives because they slow down the fats' oxidization process and do not let them turn rancid. Preservatives and antioxidants can come from natural sources (such as vitamin E, C, etc.) or artificial sources. Natural sources can provide health benefits, but artificial preservatives like Ethoxyquin have a controversial reputation for safety.2
For example, Ethoxyquin (also known as Santaquin, Santoflex or Quinol) was originally developed to prevent rubber from cracking due to oxidation. It's also been used in pesticide production. Ethoxyquin has been linked to kidney cancer and can cause allergic reactions and skin diseases.
Other artificial antioxidants like BHT (also used in rubber products, food packaging, cosmetics and petroleum products) and TBHQ (commonly used in varnishes and to stabilize certain explosive compounds) have long been suspected of contributing to cancer and other diseases. 3
Legally speaking, if a food contains artificial preservatives or antioxidants, this must be stated somewhere on the label. However, this isn't always easy to spot. For example, they may not be listed on the ingredients list at all but instead, appear somewhere at the end of the chemical analysis in a small font.
So what happens when a food clearly states "no preservatives" or "no artificial preservatives" on the package? Can you be 100 percent sure that there are no chemicals at all in your dog's food?
Unfortunately, the answer is, "it depends." For example, the statement could mean that the food manufacturer didn't add any artificial preservatives during production. But it is possible that chemical preservatives were added to the ingredients by the supplier before shipping to the food manufacturer.
Most dog food manufacturers use extensive thermal processing for food production. For instance, the extrusion process is the most common type of processing used in kibble production, involving harsh heat treatment (temperature above 100C).
Unfortunately, the process also degrades vitamins and amino acids, so you end up with food that's lower in quality and harder to digest. For the food to be the optimal quality and as healthy as possible, it should be made up of fresh ingredients that haven't been extensively processed. 4
You should always check the ingredients list of any food you intend to buy, especially if your dog has been diagnosed with a sensitivity or allergy. Food manufacturers change ingredients and formulas from time to time, so you should always check labels to see what you're getting.
Most commercial dog food brands (canned, semi-moist and dry) are similar to human conserves, canned and fast foods. They contain harmful preservatives, they use low-quality products, and they are not transparent when it comes to specific protein types used. Some of these companies also practice harmful processing methods, such as extrusion. Instead, it would be best if you tried feeding your dog with premium fresh human-grade food ingredients and healthier cooking methods.
Ever wondered what is the best diet for dogs? It's a complicated question and as science and technology advances, the answer to this question rapidly changes.
Let‘s face it – all dog foods are not created equal, and some are healthier and much better for your dog than others. Ever wondered what is the best diet for dogs? It's a complicated question and as science and technology advances, the answer to this question rapidly changes. Here are five things you should look for in high-quality dog food when the almighty “What should I feed my dog?” question comes up. The best dog food should be:
Dogs are individuals and have different nutritional needs depending on their age, breed, gender, weight, physical activity, and reproduction status (whether they’re castrated, pregnant or lactating)1. Ideally, the best dog food should allow dogs to receive a specific daily food ration that caters to those needs, including:
Age: Age affects the nutritional requirements of a dog and the basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the minimum number of calories required for basic bodily functions. Below you can find 2 examples of the effects of age and BMR.
This means the nutritional and calorie requirements of an adult dog are higher than those of a senior dog. Most dog food producers focus only on age and weight when formulating diets for dogs. This is why you see lots of commercial foods labelled as „puppies“ or „adult dog, “ but you rarely see a focus on some of the other factors that affect nutrition, such as body condition (whether the dog is over or underweight), reproduction status (whether they’re castrated, pregnant or lactating), breed or physical activity level. These needs are equally important, as they affect the BMR and the kind of nutrition a dog needs to thrive.2
Breed: The BMR and mass-specific metabolic rate (MSMR) vary widely among breeds. For example, small breeds have a lower BMR and a higher MSMR than large breeds.3
Castration: Spaying and neutering lower the BMR in dogs. A few months after castration, the BMR begins to decrease, and as a result, the maintenance energy requirements decrease. So if you continue to feed your dog the same type and amount of food, you are over-supplying your dog with nutrients (including energy), which can lead to obesity and other problems.4
Reproduction status: Pregnancy and nursing increase the nutritional requirements of a dog. The pregnancy stage and how many puppies the dog is carrying should also be considered when choosing a proper diet.5
Body weight and condition: How much energy a dog uses, and his metabolic rate depends in part on his current body condition (proportion of lean muscle and fat tissues) and amount of metabolically active tissues. Your dog‘s weight is an important factor in evaluating body condition and calculating the weight of metabolically active tissues. 6
Physical activity: Dogs that are physically active regularly will spend more energy than dogs with a sedentary lifestyle. This means not only dogs involved in competitive sports but also dogs who regularly hike or run with their humans. The amount of activity your dog engages in regularly will considerably affect his nutritional requirements. 7
Personalized, customized fresh dog food should be formulated in a way that meets all the nutritional requirements of your dog. To do that, an expert like a veterinarian/animal nutritionist should:
The final dog food recipe MUST contain all the required nutrients, such as energy (carbohydrates and oils), vitamins (A, D, E and Bs), macro minerals (such as calcium and phosphorus ) and micro minerals (including iron, selenium, and copper, among others), essential fatty acids (from animal fats and plant oils), proteins and amino acids (from human-grade animal-derived proteins and amino acids). These nutrients must be provided in the correct quantities that aren‘t too high or too low for your dog‘s needs.
Certain nutrients negatively interact with one another, so they must be provided in the right quantity, so all are appropriately absorbed. For example, if the food is high in calcium, the dog will also need to consume higher levels of iron, zinc, manganese and copper to meet all his nutritional requirements. On the other hand, too much iron, zinc, manganese and copper can impair absorption of other trace elements like selenium.
To avoid a negative interaction between nutrients, they must be provided in the right proportions and ratios. For example, the right protein to calorie ratio, the right calcium and phosphorus balance, the right ratio of calcium and trace elements, etc.
The dog food industry relies on extrusion to produce commercial dry food. This is a process that grinds, mixes and then heat-treats ingredients. Unfortunately, the method also degrades vitamins and amino acids, so you end up with food that‘s lower in quality and harder to digest.8 For the food to be the optimal quality and as healthy as possible, it should be made up of fresh ingredients that haven‘t been extensively processed.
Despite what it might look like, dogs aren‘t technically carnivorous animals. They are omnivorous. This means they need a diet that‘s more than just meat to fulfill all their nutritional needs. This doesn‘t mean meat is less important, and any source will do – in fact, dogs will thrive when fed human-grade meat that supplies quality protein and amino acids with additional nutrients added in. Remember that not all calories are equal and that the best dog food is one that considers all of your dog's individual needs.
The ingredients in your dog‘s food must be from safe and reliable sources to ensure the final mix is safe as well.
Cola’s Kitchen fresh dog food is the first and only pet food company that creates individually balanced recipes tailored to your dog’s specific needs. We do so in a way that provides your dog all the required nutrients through Complete and Well-Balanced Natural Fresh Food. At Cola’s Kitchen, we’ll design and produce every dog’s meal in individual batches based on the individual needs of each dog and any unique conditions that might apply.
Our recipes are designed based on the profile our customers make for their dogs. These choices then allow our AI system to formulate and individually balance recipes. The concentration of each ingredient in each recipe changes from one dog to another based on the individual characteristics of each dog and their unique requirements.
Our AI formulates each diet in a way that allows all the nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, to be supplied from natural sources. This means that, in contrast to other fresh food producers, we do not need to add synthetic vitamins or minerals to our food.
Discover why variety in your dog's diet is crucial for health and happiness. Learn to mix proteins, fruits, and veggies, and consult experts for tailored, nutritious meals that keep tails wagging.
Picture this: you're served the same meal every day for the rest of your life. Sounds like a recipe for a culinary crisis, right? Well, our canine companions might relate! When it comes to dog nutrition, a happy and healthy pup is our number one priority. In this blog, we'll explore why variety is the spice of life for your dog's diet, and provide fun insights on how to add that much-needed zest to their meals.
Think of variety as the secret ingredient for a well-balanced diet. Different foods are like puzzle pieces, each carrying its unique mix of nutrients. By dishing out an array of ingredients, you're giving your dog a symphony of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids to keep them tip-top. When feeding a diet that isn’t personalised for your pup, sticking to a single commercial dog food might leave your furball short of essential nutrients. Variety to the rescue!
Another compelling reason to embrace variety is to keep those pesky food allergies and sensitivities at bay. Imagine chomping down on the same grub every day; you'd get tired of it, right? Well, your dog feels the same way! Offering a diverse menu can help reduce the chances of your pup developing allergies or intolerances. It's like keeping food boredom and tummy troubles off the menu.
Eating the same thing day in and day out can lead to mealtime monotony. Your dog might start giving you that side-eye and turning up their nose at their food. Yikes! By spicing up their meals, you can keep them excited about dinnertime and prevent those picky eating habits from forming.
Variety isn't just about their taste buds; it's also about their mental well-being. Different textures, flavours, and scents can be like brain gymnastics for your pup, keeping their minds sharp and entertained. A study in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science even suggests that food variety can boost a dog's overall quality of life. Woof, that's a win-win!
Now that we're all aboard the variety train, let's look at some super fun ways to make your dog's diet a gastronomic adventure:
Switcheroo time! Alternate between various protein sources like chicken, beef, turkey, fish, and lamb. Not only will this keep mealtime interesting, but it'll also give your dog a wholesome variety of nutrients.
Add a colorful array of veggies and fruits to the mix. Carrots, broccoli, sweet potatoes, and blueberries are top-notch choices, offering a rainbow of vitamins and antioxidants.
Whenever possible, opt for fresh, whole foods. Fresh ingredients are less processed and can pack a punch of nutrients compared to heavily processed kibble or canned food.
Before embarking on a culinary journey, chat with your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist. They can help whip up a paw-some, personalized diet plan that suits your dog's unique needs. We know curating complete & balanced fresh recipes and cooking them at home can be tedious so we’d be more than happy to do all the work and deliver your pup’s personalized and portioned meals straight to your door.
So, there you have it, folks! Variety isn't just the spice of life; it's the secret sauce for your dog's health and happiness. Scientific studies tell us that a diverse diet keeps nutrition in check, allergies at bay, boredom in check, and those tails wagging.
Here at Cola’s kitchen we're all about crafting tailor-made meals with a dash of variety. Your pup deserves nothing but the best, and we're here to make sure they get it. Remember, when it comes to your furry family members, a little variety equals a lot of tail-wagging happiness!
Learn dog dental care beyond kibble: use dental chews, regular brushing, balanced diets, water additives, and check-ups to prevent health issues.
Your dog’s dental care has a larger purpose than looking down on a beautiful smile on their face. Dental disease in your dog can cause systemic disease … systemic meaning throughout the body. This can include problems like:
You might have heard that crunchy kibble is a superstar when it comes to keeping your pup's teeth clean and fighting off plaque. But guess what? Veterinarians actually have a bunch of different opinions on this. Most agree that unless a dry food is specially made to boost dental health & endorsed by VOHC, it might not do much.
Thinking that kibble is all your pup needs for dental care is a bit like saying you'd skip brushing your teeth in the morning and just munch on cereal bars. Some experts even say that chewing on kibble could lead to dental problems because those food bits can get stuck in the gums. And watch out for those sugary and simple carb-loaded pet foods – they can cause a buildup of yucky oral bacteria over time.
Here are some easy doggie dental care tips for your best friend’s gums and teeth:
Dental Chews for Dogs:
Now, here's a fun fact: dogs aren't really into chewing their food. Nope, many are all about the gnawing! If your furry friend loves a good gnawing session, you're in luck – Give your dog dental chews or toys designed to promote dental health. These can help remove plaque and tartar while providing entertainment. Look for products endorsed by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC).
Brushing
The real key to keeping those pearly whites in tip-top shape is doing a little prevention work at home – we're talking about regular brushings. We get it, life gets busy and brushing every single night might not happen, but it's super important to schedule those annual dentist visits for your pup's dental health. Just have a chat with your vet to figure out how often your furry pal needs a tooth tune-up.
Diet
Many claim that feeding your dog a fresh, human-grade diet can work wonders for their dental hygiene (and make their breath way better – phew!). However, a crucial caveat is that an imbalanced homemade diet could potentially lead to dental complications. When opting for a homemade diet, ensure it is meticulously nutritionally balanced and incorporates a medley of fresh vegetables, lean protein, leafy greens, and essential vitamins and minerals. You can check out Cola’s kitchen personalized meals if cooking balanced meals at home isn’t an option for you.
Water Additives
If you're on the hunt for other home-friendly options, check out oral care water additives for dogs. They're like little helpers that keep tartar away and keep those teeth shining bright.
Herbs
Herbs like fennel, parsley, and dill – they're like nature's little toothbrushes and breath fresheners! You can sprinkle them onto your pup's regular meals, so don't sweat it if you can't always squeeze in a nighttime brushing session for those molars.
Regular Inspection:
Regularly inspect your dog's mouth for signs of dental issues, such as bad breath, swollen gums, or discoloured teeth. Catching problems early can prevent further complications.
By combining these strategies, you'll not only ensure your dog's teeth are gleaming but also help safeguard their overall health. Remember, your dog relies on you for their well-being, and a commitment to proper dental care is a powerful way to show your love and care.
So, as you embark on this journey toward improved dental health for your furry friend, remember that each step you take – from choosing the right dental chews to maintaining a consistent brushing routine to choosing the best diet – contributes to a happier and healthier life for your canine companion. If you have any questions or need further guidance, don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian, who can provide personalized recommendations tailored to your dog's unique needs.
Learn about diets for dogs with liver disease: lower protein, high healthy fats, less copper, more zinc. Consult vets for fresh, balanced meals.
Dogs with liver disease require a special diet to support their health and manage their symptoms. As pet owners, it's important to understand the impact of nutrition on liver function and how to properly care for a dog with liver disease through their diet. In this blog, "Dog Diet for Liver Disease", we will explore the best foods and feeding practices for dogs with liver disease and how you can help improve their health
The liver is one of the most versatile organs in the body – it not only performs many functions, but it’s also the only organ with the capacity for regeneration.1 This means even after illness or severe damage, the liver can often heal well.
Of the hundreds of jobs the liver performs, perhaps the most important one is the breakdown of nutrients and chemicals that enter the digestive system. The liver is responsible for excreting bile, a digestive fluid that helps process fats, but also for producing a number of proteins and for converting sugar (glucose) into glycogen and then storing it.
While the liver is an essential part of the digestive system, breaking down the nutrients in food, it also helps break down chemicals, drugs, and even bacteria, and makes sure they are cleared from the body efficiently.2
When the liver is ill, it often causes a chain reaction that affects other organs.
Liver disease can be the result of many things – from acute poisoning (after ingesting something toxic) to viral or bacterial infections to trauma. Acute liver failure from poisoning (pesticides, anti-freeze and other chemicals are often a cause of this) or something like an accident requires urgent medical care, but acute liver issues can also be caused by ingesting certain mushrooms, plants and even blue-green algae after going swimming.3
Diseases like leptospirosis4 (caused by bacteria found in swamps, streams, and rivers) and toxoplasmosis5 (caused by a parasite carried by cats) can also result in liver problems. And dogs can also develop chronic hepatitis. Although more common in certain breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, Springer Spaniels, and Chihuahuas, it can actually occur in any dog – and in many cases, it’s not actually possible to determine the cause. 6
Diabetic dogs are more prone to liver problems, and, although not as common as other types of cancer, liver cancer is also a significant cause of liver disease, especially in older dogs. 7
Because the liver is a multi-purpose organ, the symptoms of liver disease aren’t always clear. According to PetMD, jaundice (a yellowish coloring that appears in the eyes or gums) is a common sign, but this might not appear until liver disease is advanced, so looking for earlier signs of disease are a better idea.
Since the liver is connected to the digestive system, gastrointestinal signs can be a sign that something is going with the liver. General symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite or increased thirst could be a sign of many different things, including problems in the liver. Some dogs with liver disease also experience a change in the color of their stool – if you notice your dog’s stool has an orange tint, it’s time to talk to your vet, as this could be a sign of problems with bile production in the liver. 8
According to the MSD Veterinary Manual, dogs can also develop hepatic encephalopathy, a “syndrome of neurologic problems caused by poor liver function.”
Dogs with hepatic encephalopathy can have seizures, develop sudden blindness, act confused or disoriented or experience personality changes. 9
How you treat liver disease will depend on the cause behind it. In acute cases, your dog might need to be hospitalized so he can be stabilized and certain things (like seizures or vomiting) can be addressed. Whether you catch the disease early (through a blood test) or when symptoms are already serious will also affect treatment.
If the problem was caused by a drug your dog was taking, your vet might need to change it or stop it. He might require antibiotics or supportive care if there’s an underlying illness, or surgery in the case of cysts, cancer or other serious complications. 10
There are a number of supplements in the market that have been studied and are used widely to help the liver recover. Milk thistle or silymarin has long been used to treat liver issues because of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. 11 SAMe or S-adenosyl-methionine also has liver detoxifying properties and has been used extensively to treat liver disease as well as a number of other issues such as cognitive disorders and osteoarthritis. 12
Dietary changes are an important part of dealing with liver disease. Most dogs diagnosed with liver disease will need a special diet that still provides all the proper nutrients and calories needed, decreases further damage to the liver, and eliminates anything that might affect the liver. 13
Liver disease requires a diet that’s lower in protein and higher in healthy fats than regular dog food. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, “this provides the body with adequate protein to support liver healing, but avoids excessive levels of protein waste that can affect mental function.”
One of the trickier things about liver disease diets is that they need to contain a lower amount of copper and a higher amount of zinc. According to UC Davis, dogs might store higher amounts of copper as a result of liver disease, which can further damage the liver. So reducing the amount of copper in the diet and increasing zinc (which can help regulate the absorption of copper) are key to a healthy diet.
Dogs with liver disease can do well on a homemade diet, but it can be difficult to come up with a healthy, well-balanced meal plan that protects the liver. When in doubt, always reach out to a professional. A veterinary nutritionist can help you figure out the right amount of nutrients, carbohydrates, proteins and fats your dog should be eating to stay healthy and strong while also protecting the liver.
Nutritional management is an effective strategy to handle liver disease – and ideally, this should come in the form of fresh food with no preservatives, artificial products, or animal byproducts so your dog can get excellent nutrition without harmful add-ons.
As Cola’s Kitchen, all vitamins and minerals are supplied from natural sources. Our meals contain high-quality, human-grade protein at just the right amount, plus a number of veggies and fruits rich in antioxidants that can help protect the liver.
If your dog has been diagnosed with liver disease, always talk to your vet before switching to a new diet to make sure you’re meeting all the right nutritional needs.
Discover the benefits and precautions of feeding apples to dogs. Learn how this tasty fruit can be a healthy treat, and get tips on safe preparation.
Apples can be a healthy and tasty snack for humans, but can they be shared with our furry friends? The short answer is yes, dogs can eat apples. However, there are a few things to keep in mind before giving your dog this popular fruit.
According to a study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, apples are a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber (Heinze et al. 2009). They can also help clean your dog's teeth and freshen their breath. Apples can be a low-calorie treat for dogs, especially for those who are overweight or prone to weight gain (Cohen and Morris, 2007).
However, it's important to note that apples should not replace your dog's regular meals and should only be given as a treat in moderation (Freeman and Heinze, 2006).
Before giving your dog an apple, it's important to remove the seeds and stem, as they can be harmful to dogs. The seeds contain trace amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs in large quantities (Shoveller and Heinze, 2015). The stem can also pose a choking hazard.
It's also a good idea to slice the apple into small pieces to make it easier for your dog to eat (Cohen and Morris, 2007). You can serve the apple slices to your dog as is, or mix them in with their regular food.
Some dogs may prefer applesauce, which can be made by cooking and mashing apples. Just make sure to remove any added sugar or spices, as these can be harmful to dogs (Shoveller and Heinze, 2015).
While apples can be a healthy treat for dogs, there are a few potential risks to consider.
One concern is that the apple skin can be difficult for dogs to digest and may cause an upset stomach (Freeman and Heinze, 2006). If you do decide to give your dog apples, it's best to peel the skin off first.
Another potential issue is that apples contain a small amount of sugar, which can contribute to tooth decay and weight gain if consumed in large quantities (Heinze et al. 2009). It's important to monitor your dog's intake of sugary treats and make sure they are getting a balanced diet (Freeman and Heinze, 2006).
Finally, it's important to remember that not all dogs will enjoy apples. Some dogs may not be interested in eating them, while others may have allergies or sensitivities to the fruit (Cohen and Morris, 2007). If you are unsure whether your dog can tolerate apples, it's always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian.
In conclusion, apples can be a healthy and tasty treat for dogs when given in moderation. Just make sure to remove the seeds and stem, slice the fruit into small pieces, and peel the skin if necessary. As with any new food, it's always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian before introducing it to your dog's diet.
At Cola's Kitchen, we believe in the power of fresh, whole foods for pets. Apples can be a great source of vitamins and fiber for dogs, and they can also help to clean teeth and freshen breath. We use apples in many of our recipes. If you're looking for delicious and healthy, fresh food for your furry friend, create your own personalized recipes here. So, you can feel good about giving your dog a tasty food that's also personalized for their health.
Uncover the keys to supporting dogs with pancreatitis through diet. Find out how low-fat, fresh foods aid recovery and enhance your pet's well-being.
The pancreas is an important organ that produces enzymes that are needed to digest food. After being used, these enzymes then exit the body via the small intestine.
When the pancreas becomes very inflamed, these enzymes spill into the abdominal cavity instead of being eliminated through the intestine. This not only causes the pancreas to “digest itself” but it also causes damage to other organs that work closely with the pancreas, including the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder, and intestines. 1
Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic (where dogs will continue to experience flare ups or relapses over months or years).
According to VCA Hospitals, it’s not always possible to determine the exact cause of pancreatitis. In many dogs, it seems to appear suddenly, for no obvious reasons.
Still, there are plenty of risk factors for pancreatitis. While the cause won’t change how the problem is treated, trying to identify it could help prevent future flare ups. Some potential causes behind a pancreatitis attack include:
Although not a definitive answer, some dog breeds do seem to carry a genetic predisposition to developing pancreatitis. These include cocker spaniels, miniature schnauzers, and miniature poodles. Pancreatitis is also more common in senior dogs and dogs carrying extra weight, as their pancreas might already be burneded because of it. Females are slightly more likely to develop pancreatitis than males.3
Pancreatitis is very painful. Most owners notice signs of pain before anything else, though they often cannot identify the source of it. With pancreatitis, pain often comes with arching of the back. This is a natural reaction to try to ease the discomfort coming from the abdominal cavity.4
Pain can be so intense that sometimes dogs adopt a “praying position,” with the front of their bodies low to the floor and their rear end up in the air. This eases some of the pressure on the abdomen and helps (momemtarily) with pain. Some dogs might go into shock because of the intensity of the pain.5
Other symptoms of pancreatitis include: 6
Vets diagnose pancreatitis through a number of blood tests, including an elevated white blood cell count and a check of the pancreatic enzymes level. X-rays and ultrasounds might also be needed to determine the level of inflammation of the pancreas and surrounding organs.7
There’s no specific medication to treat pancreatitis. Vets use a combination of drugs and Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy to flush the body of toxins and manage the symptoms while allowing the pancreas to heal. 8
Dogs usually receive pain medication to help them stabilize and rest better so the body can recover. They will also need anti-nausea/anti-vomiting medication. In some cases, vets might add antibiotics to the mix. Dogs who are experiencing extreme symptoms might need to be hospitalized with IV fluids for several days.
Both for treatment and long-term management, dogs with pancreatitis need to be switched to a low-fat diet. Wen eating a prescription food, vets sometimes recommended a low-fat gastrointestainal support diet, as this helps ease inflammation while keeping the fat content low as well. 9
No table scraps and no treats allowed unless a vet can verify the fat content is safe. Dogs with pancreatitis (or recovering from it) should eat small, frequent meals during the day instead of two regular-sized ones. This will ease the pressure on the pancreas, but also on the stomach – which in turn can reduce nausea and acid reflux (a common problem for many dogs recovering from pancreatitis).
While your dog was very sick from pancreatitis, chances are eating wasn’t a top priority. Once pain and some of the other symptoms start to subside, you’ll have to reintroduce food very slowly. According to PetMD, a good rule of thumb is to start with about a quarter of the amount your dog used to eat. Divide that amount into 3-4 portions and feed that throughout the day. If there’s no vomiting or diarrhea, add an additional quarter after 24 hours until you go back to the normal amounts.
As fats cause the pancreas to produce more enzymes (which in turn worsen inflammation), the best way to heal the pancreas is to offer your dog only low-fat foods. For some dogs, this might be a temporary need while they recover; for others, it might remain a lifelong requirement to prevent flare-ups.
If you’re feeding a commercial dog food, look for options that are low fat but also provide your dog with omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce inflammation.10 You can feed both dry kibble or canned food, though canned food is easier to digest and provides additional moisture, so it might be a better choice for pancreatitis (at least through the initial recovery period).
Another option for dogs with pancreatitis is to feed homemade food. This provides many advantages. For starters, if your dog is still experiencing some diarrhea or tummy troubles, you can start by cooking a bland diet, which consists of a single protein (like lean chicken or turkey breast) and a single carbohydrate (like white rice) with nothing else added. You can take a look at our article on Bland Diets to help you get started.
Once your dog stabilizes, it’s possible to continue cooking a pancreas-friendly diet. However, if you plan on cooking for your long-term, you should consider consulting with a veterinary nutritionist to ensure you are feeding the proper balance of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In most cases, you will also need to add supplements that support
the digestive system and provide all necessary nutrients – and a nutritionist would be able to help you with that.
Fresh food has many benefits, but making sure you’re feeding something well-balanced on your own can be tricky. To ensure your dog is getting the best possible nutrition, why not reach out to the professionals. Cola's Kitchen offers food that is individually balanced based on your dog's nutritional needs, making it easier than ever to care for your dog with human-grade fresh meals.
We always recommend talking to your vet about food if your dog is sick. Once your dog has recovered and ready to go back to well-balanced eating, our wholesome meals might be just what your pooch needs.
Explore the critical role of diet in managing kidney disease in dogs. Learn about causes, symptoms, and the power of fresh, balanced nutrition for kidney health in our detailed guide.
Kidneys play a very important role in the body, filtering out unwanted substances and toxins so they can be released through urine. The kidneys also regulate the balance of fluid and electrolytes in the body by continually filtering the blood. When the kidneys aren’t working properly, a lot of things in the body go wrong –toxin levels go up, causing nausea and vomiting, blood pressure starts to increase, and dogs become dehydrated. This leads to an imbalance of certain electrolytes. The kidneys are also partially responsible for red blood cell production and help with calcium metabolism.
Kidney problems can cause a number of issues that destabilize the body and can make your dog feel very sick. The sooner you catch the condition, the better your chances of helping your dog feel better again.
The easiest answer to this is … nobody knows. Sometimes it’s a combination of factors that over time cause the kidneys to “wear out.”
Acute kidney failure, which happens suddenly, is often the result of an accident. For example, your dog might ingest antifreeze, garden pesticides, or even human medication. Severe dehydration, severe bacterial infection, trauma (like being hit by a car or a fall) and untreated UTIs can also sometimes lead to acute kidney failure.
Chronic kidney disease is more of a mystery. Vets know it’s more common in older dogs and can be worsened by dental disease. But in some cases, it can also be genetic, triggered in dogs with diabetes or those receiving cancer treatment.
According to The International Renal Interest Society (IRIS), breed is also a risk factor, as Shar Pei, Bull Terrier, English Cocker Spaniel, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, West Highland White Terrier, and Boxer are more predisposed to kidney problems. They also point out that some commonly used medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain, certain bactericidal antibiotics, and even some vaccines, can also increase the risk of chronic kidney disease.
Other potential risk factors include kidney infections and kidney stones, as well as leptospirosis.
IRIS also points out that there are some indications that diets with “high inclusion rates of inorganic forms of phosphate may lead to kidney damage in cats.” There haven’t been studies done on dogs, and more work is needed to understand why this affects cats, but it’s something to keep in mind: diet can sometimes have a direct effect on kidney health.
Detecting kidney disease can be very tricky. The easiest way is through a blood test that measures things like blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and phosphorus. Your vet can also check your dog’s SDMA (symmetric dimethylarginine), a marker for early kidney disease. When these numbers are elevated, it’s a sure sign that something’s amiss with the kidneys.
Of course, if you don’t notice any symptoms, you would have no reason to have your dog’s kidneys checked. And that’s when trouble starts. According to Pet Health Network, by the time you’re able to detect kidney disease, the kidneys are likely functioning at only 25% to 33% of their capacity.
Early signs of kidney disease can be tricky to recognize, but two things you often notice is increased thirst and urination. Dogs might also have “accidents” inside the house even though they’ve been housebroken for years or suddenly cannot get through the night without having to go out to urinate at least once. As these can also be signs of diabetes, it’s important to talk to your vet as soon as possible to rule out other diseases. Kidney disease often affects appetite and might cause dogs to be tired and lethargic as well. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible.
Unfortunately, there’s no treatment available that will completely heal the kidneys and reverse kidney disease. There are a number of supplements you can use to stabilize them, and with the proper course of treatment, you might actually lower some of the numbers that are causing symptoms.
Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy is one of the most common ways to treat kidney disease, as IV fluids will help flush toxins and improve how your dog feels. If your dog has high blood pressure or is losing protein in his urine, your vet will also prescribe medications to control this.
A diet change is the most important thing you can do to help your dog’s kidneys. As a general rule of thumb, you want to feed your dog so that the pressure on the kidneys is minimal. Therefore, they need food which keeps the amount of unwanted substances at its lowest in the body. They also need food that keeps the optimum balance of electrolytes in the body. They will need the right amount and ratio of calcium and phosphorus as well as sodium, potassium and other minerals.
According to the Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University, “pets with kidney disease should be fed diets reduced in phosphorus, protein, and sodium and supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil.” Reducing phosphorus in the diet is especially important, as keeping phosphorus low is essential to slow down the progression of kidney disease.
Indigestible proteins produce a lot of waste products that the kidneys then have to deal with, so reducing the amount of crude protein your dog eats (by using highly digestible proteins instead) will be essential to make him feel better. Protein is the source of amino acids, which means you cannot completely eliminate protein from your dog’s diet, or his health will suffer further. But according to Today’s Veterinary Practice, you can make sure that you’re feeding high-quality protein – so even if you reduce the overall amount of it, you’re still providing optimal nutrition.
In a study comparing the lifespan of dogs with Chronic Kidney Disease eating a renal diet compared to a “regular” maintenance diet, the dogs eating a prescription renal diet lived significantly longer. In fact, after two years, 65% of dogs eating the maintenance diet had died from renal-related causes, but only 33% of those eating the renal diet had died for the same reasons.
Pets with kidney disease should not eat snacks like cheese, as this contains both high protein and lots of sodium.
There are plenty of commercial renal foods available that are designed to provide all the nutrients to help the kidneys. This is a good first step for pet parents who feel overwhelmed with what to feed their dogs after the initial diagnosis.
Dogs with kidney disease can also do well on a homemade diet, but cooking it yourself can be very tricky. If this is something you want to pursue, you should contact a veterinary nutritionist to ensure you are feeding the proper amount of proteins, carbohydrates, veggies, vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus, so your dog can get all the nutrients he needs without affecting his kidneys.
Fresh food has many benefits, as vitamins and minerals are supplied from natural sources. One of the most important components of a healthy kidney diet is high-quality protein. At Cola’s Kitchen, we use no preservatives, artificial products, animal byproducts or “meals” from diseased livestock. Our tasty, fresh meals include things like human-grade salmon, veggies & fruits, which would provide healthy protein and omega oils that can help protect the kidneys.
Remember to always talk to your vet about food if your dog is sick to determine what his needs are.
Discover how to manage Cushing's disease in dogs through diet. Learn about causes, symptoms, treatment options, and the importance of nutrition in our comprehensive article.
Cushing's disease (sometimes referred to as Cushing's syndrome) usually occurs in middle-aged to older dogs. It is a condition in which the adrenal glands overproduce a hormone called cortisol. A normal amount of cortisol production helps the body deal with stress, but when overproduced, it weakens the immune system and can be life-threatening.
Pituitary-dependent and adrenal-dependent are the most common types of Cushing's disease. Most cases of Cushing's disease are Pituitary-dependent and are triggered by pituitary gland tumors. These tumors aren't necessarily malignant (in fact, many aren't), but they still cause the pituitary gland to produce an excess amount of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which in turn stimulates overproduction of cortisol.
Adrenal gland tumors can also cause Cushing's disease.
One of the main issues with Cushing's disease is that it causes an elevation of cortisol in the body. This, in turn, leads to an increase in triglycerides and cholesterol. Since cortisol is the hormone that controls stress, too much of it in the body can also lead to your dog suffering a number of mood-related symptoms. In humans suffering from Cushing's, mood swings and depression are common. In dogs, this might appear in the form of food aggression, lethargy or restlessness. Regardless of the cause behind the disease, dogs with Cushing's all experience similar symptoms, including less activity, drinking more, an increase in appetite, excessive panting and a need to urinate more frequently. Other common signs of Cushing's are lethargy and drowsiness, dull hair, and a pot-bellied appearance. Due to damaged skin and a weaker immune system, dogs with Cushing's often experience recurrent bladder or skin infections. Some dogs might appear depressed and suddenly not interested in play or other things they typically enjoy.
Cushing's disease is commonly classified as an "older dog's disease." Still, it can certainly happen in middle-aged dogs as well. Cushing's symptoms are often misdiagnosed or not recognized right away as symptoms appear slowly.
Adrenal tumors are usually treated with surgery. Although this is considered major surgery and carries some risks on its own, if the tumor is benign and removable, dogs can go back to living a healthy, normal life.
Both adrenal- and pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease can be treated and managed by medications like trilostane (brand name Vetoryl®) or mitotane (brand name Lysodren®). In the cases of smaller tumors, medication alone can control the disease symptoms, and dogs can live a long, relatively normal life. However, if the tumor continues to grow, it will affect the brain and might result in neurological signs. When medication can help stabilize your dog, changes in diet can also make things easier for your pooch. A proper diet not only helps while you're waiting for the drugs to take effect but also as part of the maintenance period.
The most common adverse reactions caused by Vetoryl treatment are loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and lack of energy. As the medication can cause your dog to refuse food, switching to a more flavorful diet is an excellent idea. Fresh, customized food will provide better nutrition and ensure your dog gets all the nutrients needed for a healthy life.
Like any other disease or disorder, the right nutrition can help your dog's body deal better with Cushing's disease. Making some dietary changes can help improve your dog's overall health and energy levels. It also helps fight some of the potential side effects of Cushing's medication and helps your dog feel better and live longer. As a simple rule of thumb, the right nutrition for dogs with Cushing's disease is nutrition that helps their body counteract or at least discount the negative consequences of Cushing's disease. These include a weak immune system, damaged organs like skin, etc.
No matter what you're feeding (kibble, canned or fresh food,) the diet should be specifically customized based on your dog's real needs. And, at the very least, must meet the Association of American Feed Control Officials' (AAFCO) recommendations for adult maintenance. It's imperative that you don't feed your dog food that might provide too little or too many calories, protein or required minerals.
Basically, a dog with Cushing's disease will be better off with a well-balanced top-quality healthy food which:
Nutrition is a critical factor for a well-operating immune system. The availability and presence of many nutrients directly affect immune responses. Many nutrients are essential for developing, maintaining, and functioning of a healthy immune system. These include amino acids, vitamins like C, D, E, minerals like selenium, iron, zinc, and more. Furthermore, adding probiotics and the natural presence of prebiotics and phytogenics in the food improves the immune system.
The protein in the food you choose should be highly digestible. This can be tricky to select, especially if you're choosing dry kibble with a mix of proteins or a very long list of ingredients on the label. The higher the amount of usable (biologically available to your dog) amino acids in a protein, the more digestible it is.
The biological value of a protein source is not limited to its amino-acid composition and digestibility. Still, it can be used as an index for its nutritional quality. Biological value is determined by dividing the retained nitrogen (used for tissue formation) by the absorbed nitrogen from the protein sources, multiplied by 100 and expressed as a percentage of nitrogen utilized. Eggs have the perfect 100% biological value. For dogs with Cushing's, plant proteins and animal by-products might not be the best sources of proteins. They are harder to digest and will not provide as much nutrition as animal meat. Animal by-products are anything derived from the body of animals after slaughtering and processing that is different from the muscle meat. The unretained nitrogen of these protein sources must be excreted, which is also a demanding process for kidneys and the liver. Dogs with Cushing's disease should be eating food with a higher protein quality. A higher protein quality provides better nutrition and takes much of the burden off of their digestive system, liver, and kidneys.
While feeding a complete and well-balanced adult diet is enough to provide your dog with all essential nutrients, dogs with Cushing's can benefit from some additional supplements, including antioxidant therapy to lower fat in the blood. PetMD recommends a "combination of α-tocopherol, β-carotene, vitamin C, selenium and methionine." Fish oil is also well-known as a helpful supplement to lower triglycerides.
In addition, the food you're feeding your dog with Cushing's should be low in sodium and chloride to make sure blood pressure stays at a normal range.
Fresh, wholesome food made with human-grade ingredients can be wonderful for dogs with chronic conditions, but making your own can be tricky. You might end up with a mix where key ingredients may be missing or are fed in excess.
To ensure your dog is getting the best possible nutrition, why not reach out to the professionals. Cola's Kitchen offers individually balanced food based on your dog's nutritional needs. Hence, you never have to worry about your dog getting what they need.
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